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Chapter 4 Jeopardy Vital Vocab Lighten Up Quantum #’s eConfig’s Calculations 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 600 600 600 600 600 600 Credits Wildcard Vital Vocab - 100 “a state in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in its ground state” Answer Vital Vocab - 200 “the emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on the metal” Answer Vital Vocab - 300 “a three-dimensional region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron” Answer Vital Vocab - 400 “a particle of electromagnetic radiation that has zero mass and carries a quantum of energy” Answer Vital Vocab - 500 “a form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space” Answer Vital Vocab - 600 “The quantum number that describes the orientation of the orbital” Answer Vital Vocab - 100 Answer What is excited state? Vital Vocab - 200 Answer What is the photoelectric effect? Vital Vocab - 300 Answer What is an orbital? Vital Vocab - 400 Answer What is a photon? Vital Vocab - 500 Answer What is electromagnetic radiation? Vital Vocab - 600 Answer Magnetic quantum number Lighten Up - 100 “the distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves” Answer Lighten Up - 200 The speed of light (symbol and value) Answer Lighten Up - 300 The equation that describes the energy of a photon of light Answer Lighten Up - 400 The type of EM radiation with the lowest energy Answer Lighten Up - 500 The visible portion of hydrogen’s emitted light shone through a prism separates into this Answer Lighten Up - 600 The pattern that was similar for both electrons and light, leading de Broglie to apply waveparticle theory to electrons Answer Lighten Up - 100 Answer What is wavelength? Lighten Up - 200 Answer What is c = 3.00 x 8 10 m/s? Lighten Up - 300 Answer What is E = hv Lighten Up - 400 Answer What are radiowaves? Lighten Up - 500 Answer What is a line-emission spectrum? Lighten Up - 600 Answer What is the diffraction pattern? (As electrons and visible light passed through a crystal and tiny aperture, their patterns were similar) Quantum #’s - 100 Indicates the main energy level occupied by the electron Answer Quantum #’s - 200 Indicates the sublevel (aka shape) of the orbital Answer Quantum #’s - 300 An angular momentum quantum # of 2 corresponds to this orbital shape Answer Quantum #’s - 400 The names of the 3 orientations of the p orbitals Answer Quantum #’s - 500 This quantum # squared indicates the number of orbitals in an atom Answer Quantum #’s - 600 The number of orbitals in the s, p, d, and f sublevels, respectively. Answer Quantum #’s - 100 Answer What the principle quantum number? Quantum #’s - 200 Answer What is the angular momentum quantum # (l)? Quantum #’s - 300 Answer What is the d orbital? Quantum #’s - 400 Answer What are the px, py, and pz orbitals? Quantum #’s - 500 Answer What is the principle quantum number? Quantum #’s - 600 Answer What are 1, 3, 5, and 7? e- Configurations - 100 States that an electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it Answer e- Configurations - 200 States that orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron, and all e- in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin Answer e- Configurations - 300 The two elements in Period 4 that are exceptions to the electron configuration rules Answer e- Configurations - 400 The two ways to represent the placement of electrons in an atom Answer e- Configurations - 500 Conditions under which an atom has stability (related to e- configurations/orbital diagrams) Answer e- Configurations - 600 The full electron configuration for Ruthenium, Ru. (Z=44) Answer e- Configurations - 100 Answer What is the Aufbau principle? e- Configurations - 200 Answer What is Hund’s Rule? e- Configurations - 300 Answer What are chromium (Cr) and copper (Cu)? e- Configurations - 400 Answer What are electron configurations and orbital diagrams? e- Configurations - 500 Answer What are full energy levels, full sublevels, and half-full sublevels? e- Configurations - 600 Answer What is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d6? Calculations - 100 The unit for frequency. Answer Calculations - 200 The formula to use when finding the wavelength of radiation. Answer Calculations - 300 The formula to calculate the energy of a photon. Answer Calculations - 400 The type of relationship between frequency and energy Answer Calculations - 500 The number of meters in 520 nm Answer Calculations - 600 The energy of a photon with a frequency of 8.45 x 1010 Hz. Answer Calculations - 100 Answer What is a Hz, or 1/s? Calculations - 200 Answer What is c=λv? Calculations - 300 Answer What is E=hv? Calculations - 400 Answer What is directly proportional? Calculations - 500 Answer What is 5.20 x 10-7 m? Calculations - 600 Answer What is 5.60 x -23 10 J? Wildcard - 100 The number of sig. figs in the answer to: (6.626 x 10-34 J·s)(3.25 x 10-17 Hz) = Answer Wildcard - 200 A particle of light that carries a quantum of energy Answer Wildcard - 300 States that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of 4 quantum numbers Answer Wildcard - 400 The order of visible, UV, and IR radiation from highest energy to lowest energy Answer Wildcard - 500 This describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles. Answer Wildcard - 600 An equation that has a finite number of solutions. Answer Wildcard - 100 Answer What is 3? Wildcard - 200 Answer What is a photon? Wildcard - 300 Answer What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle? Wildcard - 400 Answer What is UV, Visible, and IR? Wildcard - 500 Answer What is quantum theory? Wildcard - 600 Answer What is the Schrodinger wave equation?