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2017 TREE and SHRUB CONSERVATION PLANTING PROGRAM Tioga County Soil and Water Conservation District 183 Corporate Drive, Owego, NY 13827 Phone (607) 687-3553 or 2240 Please read the information sheet and species descriptions before ordering Trees must be ordered in quantities listed or in multiples of those listed Evergreen Seedlings Species All Seedlings are 3-0 6-18” Prices: Quantity $ Amount Austrian Pine White Pine 25 for $25, Colorado Blue Spruce 100 for $65 250 for $130 500 for $245 1000 for $470 White spruce Norway Spruce Concolor fir Fraser Fir Evergreen Transplants No. White Cedar are 12-18” 2-2 transplants Balsam & Fraser Fir 10-18” 3-2 transplants White Pine, Blue, White, Norway & Black Hills Spruces are 18-24” 2-2 Transplants Canaan Fir are 8-14” 3-1 transplants Northern White Cedar White Pine Colorado Blue Spruce Norway Spruce White Spruce Balsam Fir Prices: 10 for $18 Fraser Fir 500 for $650 Canaan Fir Black Hills Spruce- NEW Deciduous Trees & Shrubs Eastern Redbud 18-24”- NEW Tulip Tree 18-24”- NEW 10 for $15 10 for $15 50 for $52 50 for $52 100 for $100 100 for $100 Domestic Apple 18-24” Native White Birch 18-24” Butterfly Bush 18-24” Black Cherry 12-18” Black Tupelo 18-24” - NEW American Cranberry Bush 18-24” 10 for $15 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 50 for $52 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 100 for $100 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 Gray Dogwood 18-24”- NEW Red Osier Dogwood 24-36” Buffaloberry 1-2’- NEW Elderberry 18-24” Forsythia 18-24” Lilac 18-24” 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 Silver Maple 18-24” Red Maple 18-24” Sugar Maple 18-24” Chinquapin Oak 18-24” Red Oak 18-24” Sawtooth Oak 18-24” 10 for $15 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 White Oak 18-24” 10 for $12 50 for $50 100 for $90 OVER Subtotal this page_______________ Swamp White Oak 18-24”- NEW Sycamore 12-18” 10 for $12 10 for $12 50 for $50 50 for $50 100 for $90 100 for $90 Rose of Sharon 18-24” Black Walnut 18-24” White Willow 18-24” Stream Co. Willow- 12- 18” 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 10 for $12 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 50 for $50 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 100 for $90 WILDLIFE PACS All stock 12-24” unless otherwise noted BIRD/BUTTERFLY PAC – 2 each: Black cherry, Blazing star, Lilac, Butterfly bush (root) and Apricot Beauty Daylily (root). $20/Pac NATIVE FLOWERING TREE & SHRUB PAC – 2 each: Am. cranberry, Black chokeberry, Spicebush, Juneberry, and Wh. Flowering dogwood $20/Pac ORNAMENTAL FLOWERING PAC –2 each: Forsythia, Lilac, Red leaf rose American beautybush, Rose of Sharon $20/Pac WILDLIFE NUT TREE PAC – 2 each: Chinquapin oak, Butternut, Black walnut, Pin oak and Red oak. $20/Pac HOMEOWNERS PAC - 10 Blue spruce, 2 Sugar maple, 2 Eastern Redbud 4 White birch, 2 Gray Dogwood and 5 Austrian pine $20/Pac POND HABITAT PAC (NEW) – 2 each: Red Osier Dogwood, Buttonbush, Ninebark White Willow, Native Birch $20/Pac GROUND COVERS FOUNTAIN GRASS PACHYSANDRA 10/$10 10/$10 or 50/$40 DAYLILY, Apricot Beauty (Heavy one fan division) 10/$12 WILD FERNS and FLOWERS FERN Pac-2 each of Cinnamon, Christmas, Ostrich, Maidenhair & New York $20/pac PERENNIAL FLOWER PAC-2 each: Dream baby & Frances Fay daylily , Blue king iris, Snow queen iris, Autumn joy sedum $20/pac WILDLIFE BERRIES BLUEBERRY – Jersey, mid-season, 9-12” rooted cutting 10/$25.00 BLACKBERRY, Darrow – 1-2’ rooted cutting 10/$25.00 RASPBERRY, Latham – 9-15” rooted cutting 10/$25.00 EDIBLE FRUIT PAC – 2 each Blue Crop blueberry, Jersey blueberry, raspberry, blackberry, strawberry $35/pac PAYMENT MUST ACCOMPANY ORDER Make checks payable to: Tioga County SWCD Deadline April 3, 2017 Order early to assure getting the stock you want. Deciduous species sell out early. Orders can be filled after deadline if stock is still available. TOTAL (from above) _______________ TOTAL OTHER SIDE______________ There is no Sales Tax on the above items TOTAL (Planting Supplies/Wildflowers) TOTAL ORDER ______________ ______________ Name___________________________________________ Address_________________________________________ __________________________________________ Phone Daytime & Evening___________________________ E-mail (for pickup reminder)__________________________ 2017 TREE AND SHRUB CONSERVATION PLANTING PROGRAM Tioga County Soil and Water Conservation District 183 Corporate Drive, Owego, NY 13827 Phone (607) 687-3553/2240 Items purchased from this page must be charged NYS Sales Tax. The 8% sales tax has been added to the price. PLANTING SUPPLIES QUANTITY AMOUNT SLOW RELEASE FERTILIZER TABLETS - 20-10-5 analysis, 10 grams each $1.08 / 10 or 1,000 / case @ $81.00/case MARKING FLAGS - 4”x5” fluorescent Pink plastic on 30” long 15 1/2 gauge wire staff $1.08 / 10 - $8.64 / 100 PLANTING BAR - For rocky soils, 39” overall length, weighs 10 lbs. $61.42 MIRACLE TUBE TREE SHELTERS – 4’ high X 3 ¼” -4 ½” diam. nested tubes. 5 for $16.20 WILDFLOWER SEED MIXES Contents of mixes available on request Wildflower seed mixes also available in bulk 1/2 ,1 and 4 pound quantities. Call for pricing OLD GLORY – Red, White & Blue mix .75 oz packet 450 sq. ft. - $5.67 4 oz poly bag 2,500 sq. ft. - $11.61 ORIGINAL WILDFLOWER SEED MIX .75 oz packet 450 sq. ft. - $5.67 4 oz poly bag 2,500 sq. ft. - $11.61 SUNNY WILDFLOWER SEED MIX. .75 oz packet 450 sq. ft. - $5.76 4 oz poly bag 2,500 sq. ft. - $11.61 SHADY WILDFLOWER SEED MIX .75 oz packet 225 sq. ft. - $6.21 4 oz poly bag 1,200 sq. ft. - $11.61 BIRD & BUTTERFLY SEED MIX ENVIRO-FRIENDLY SEED MIX .75 oz packet 250 sq. ft. - $6.75 4 oz poly bag 1,350 sq. ft. - $13.77 .75 oz packet 250 sq. ft. - $6.75 4 oz poly bag 1,350 sq. ft. - $13.77 ANNUAL WILDFLOWER BLEND New seeding - 210 sq. ft. over seeding - 420 sq. ft. .75 oz packet $5.67 New seeding - 850 sq. ft. over seeding - 1,700 sq. ft. 4 oz poly bag. $11.61 If ordering trees and shrubs please put this total on that form TOTAL _________ No need to complete below if ordering from previous pages PAYMENT MUST ACCOMPANY ORDER Make checks payable to: Tioga County SWCD Name_________________________________________ Address________________________________________ ______________________________________________ For the Tree & Shrub Program: Deadline April 3, 2017 Phone: Daytime_________________________________ Evening________________________________________ E-mail will be used in instead of post card for pick-up reminder______________________________ OVER ORDERING EARLY HELPS INSURE THAT WE CAN SUPPLY THE SPECIES YOU WANT! Stock for the Conservation Planting Program was ordered in September 2016 based on species and numbers sold over the last 2-3 years. Generally we can obtain additional evergreen stock if demand exceeds our original order. Deciduous species are more difficult to obtain if demand exceeds our original order. Order large quantities, 100 or more, before March 13 to better insure availability Pick up dates are Friday April 21st 10am to 5:30pm and Saturday April 22nd 8am to 10am at Tioga County Soil and Water Conservation, 183 Corporate Drive, Owego, NY 13827 TIOGA COUNTY SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT – 2017 TREE AND SHRUB PROGRAM INFORMATION and SPECIES DESCRIPTIONS The District reserves the right to offer substitutions or refund payment on species if unavailable. The District will NOT be responsible for the success or failure of plantings. All species are bare rootstock. Evergreen seedlings have grown entirely in their original seedbed and are 3-0 stock, three years in the seedbed. Transplants have been transplanted from the seedbed to a transplant bed. This allows the plant to grow a denser root system, more branching and a thicker stem. Balsam & Fraser fir are 3-2 transplants. This means 3 years in a seedbed and 2 years in a transplant bed. Northern white cedar & Spruces are 2-2 transplants. Canaan Fir is 3-1 transplants. Deciduous seedlings are 1-0 or 2-0 stock. EVERGREENS AUSTRIAN PINE - Native to Europe. A tree that grows to a height of 50 feet. Grows well on a variety of soils. Needles are dark green, stiff, grow in clusters of two, and are from 3 to 6 inches long. It is a very attractive ornamental. It is an excellent windbreak because of its stiff branches. WHITE PINE – Largest of the Northeast conifers. 80 to 100’ in height. 3-5” long dark bluish green needles are slender and flexible. Can grow 2’+ per year on preferred sandy loam soil. Valuable softwood timber. Can be pruned for Christmas trees. BLUE SPRUCE - Native to the Central Rocky Mountains. Needles are approximately 1 inch long and very sharp. It requires a more fertile, welldrained site than white spruce and prefers south and east slopes. It is used mostly as an ornamental and to a lesser degree, as a Christmas tree. NORWAY SPRUCE - A native of Europe. Needles are dark green, ¾ to 1 inch long. Grows well on a variety of soils. However, the first five years of growth are very slow. It is not recommended for Christmas trees because the needles drop quickly. Used mostly for ornamentals and in windbreaks. WHITE SPRUCE - Native to northern New York and Canada. Grows well on a variety of soils. Needles are short 1/3 to ¾ inches long, and somewhat blue-green in color. When open grown as an ornamental it develops a handsome conical growth, which extends nearly to the ground. Used as Christmas trees, in windbreaks, and as ornamentals. NORTHERN WHITE CEDAR - Leaves are yellow/green in color. Young leaves on new shoots are ½ inch long and pointed. Leaves on lateral branches are flattened and scale-like. Grows on a wide variety of soils from very wet to very dry. BALSAM FIR - Native to northern New York and Canada. Needles are ¾ to 1½ inches long, dark, and shiny green above. Unlike spruces, its cones grow upright. It prefers a well-drained soil, and north and east slopes. It is widely used as a Christmas tree and an ornamental. Caution: it is very susceptible to late spring frosts, avoid dry sites. CONCOLOR FIR - Also called White Fir. It is a native of the western US. It grows well on both dry and wet sites. Needles are yellow/green but have a bluish cast in the first few months of growth. Needles are 1 to 3 inches long. It tolerates shade well and is excellent as an ornamental or a Christmas tree. Caution: It has a very deep taproot, plant only on deep soils. It is also very susceptible to late spring frosts, plant only on higher elevations. BLACK HILLS SPRUCE – Native to South Dakota. Another variety of the white spruce but some experts say it’s ornamentally superior to the standard white spruce. Grows to a height of 3060’ in full sun or partial shade. Grows best in acidic, moist, gravelly, loam, or fine clay soils. Makes a nice windbreak FRASER FIR - Native to the Appalachian Mountains. Needles are 1/2 to 1 inch long, dark green above and silvery white beneath, and crowded on the upper side of the twig. It's an excellent Christmas tree, a fast grower when young, and grows to a height of 30 to 40 feet. Likes well drained cool, moist soil. Prefers north and east slopes. Least affected by late spring frosts. Does poorly on hot, dry sites. May not survive extreme droughty conditions. CANAAN FIR - Native to the mountain areas of West Virginia. Medium growing tree (1-2ft/year), will grow to 50ft tall and 15ft wide, and does well in heavier soils and high pH. Needles are 3/4 - 1.5” long. Tolerates wetter soils and spring frost better then Fraser or Balsam Fir. DECIDUOUS EASTERN REDBUD – Known as the harbinger of spring. Tree is considered a flowering and ornamental tree growing to a height of 20-30’ and a spread of 25 – 35’. Begins flowering at a young age (~4 years) with rosy pink flowers in April. Full sun or partial shade and grows well in most soils. TULIP TREE – Also called a yellow poplar. Noted for its tulip like flowers that are yellow with an orange band at the base. Flowers are followed by long, oblong, brown shaped fruits. 60 to 90’ in height and a 30 to 50’ spread. Full sun to partial shade. Grows best in moist, organically rich well drained soils. DOMESTIC APPLE - Common apple variety. Full size apple tree will produce fruit 1½ -2½” in diameter. Deer and other wildlife will eat fruit. BIRCH, NATIVE WHITE - Reaches a mature height of 50 ft. Plant in clumps or singly. White bark appears in 3-4 years. Prefers moist, moderately well drained soil. Fall foliage: yellow. BUTTERFLY BUSH - A multi-stemmed shrub growing 5-12 ft. high. Fragrant flowers in July through fall attract butterflies. Tolerates most soils. Should be pruned heavily in spring. Stock sold as a live root. BLACK CHERRY - Highly valued timber tree growing 60-70 ft. Small cherries are used by wildlife. BLACK TUPELO – Great landscaping tree with vibrant fall colors. Grows to a height of 30-50’ and a spread of 20-30’. Full sun to partial shade are best. Provides fruit for birds and nutrition for bees in late spring. When combined with other tupelo trees they are favorites for honey producers AMERICAN CRANBERRY BUSH – Fast growing shrub up to 15'. White flowers in flat clusters in May, glossy scarlet fruit clusters from Sept-May, glossy red foliage in autumn. Good for background screen and wildlife habitat in any soils; sunlight to shade. Used by 34 species of birds. GRAY DOGWOOD –Tough, disease resistant tree with white flowers in June and white berries in late summer and fall which attracts birds. Height of 10-15’ and a spread of 10-15’. Full sun to partial shade for best growing. Grown in all types of soils. RED OSIER DOGWOOD - 7-9' slender, upright shrub. It has a red stem and white drupe fruit in mid-August. Grows best in wet or swampy conditions. It is also a great structure for holding soil on sloped areas & stream banks. BUFFALOBERRY – A thorny 6-10’ tall shrub with scarlet to yellow fruit clusters that ripen in July. Nice berry for birds but used by humans for jams or dried and stored. Native Americans have used the berries for years for consumption and medicinal purposes. ELDERBERRY – 5-12’ multi-stemmed shrub. White flowers in mid-June, purple fruit mid-August. Tolerates wet soils and roadside conditions. Stock sold as a live root. FORSYTHIA - 8-10’ upright and wide shrub. Yellow flowers in April for 2-3 weeks. Prefers loose soil but does well in any type. Full sun needed for maximum flower. LILAC – 8-12’ leggy, upright shrub. Fragrant purple flowers in mid May. SWAMP WHITE OAK – Grows to 60-80’ as a nice shade tree. Typically grows on hydromorphic acidic soils in low lands by streams, ponds, etc. Great tree for wildlife with acorns dropping in the fall. RED OAK - A fast growing oak, develops a short massive trunk when grown in the open. Produces acorns at 2-5 year intervals when mature. Grows 60-80 ft. tall and 2-3 ft. in diameter. Prefers deep, well-drained soil for best growth. Valuable timber tree. Fall foliage is deep red or orange. SAWTOOTH OAK - Height of 35’ in 15 years. May produce nuts in 7-8 years, up to 125 pounds per tree. Grows in medium fertility, slightly acid, clayey, loamy and sandy soils. Fair drought, poor shade tolerance. Food for deer, wild turkey, squirrel and game birds. WHITE OAK – 60’ high slow growing tree. Grows well on most soils. Acorns great wildlife food, preferred over red oak. Valuable timber tree. CHINQUAPIN OAK - A perfect tree to a larger lawn or park. This medium to large sized oak has dark green leaves in the summer that turn yelloworange in the fall. It produces 1" sweet acorns that mature in a single season and are a great food for many wildlife species. This tree will grow to 40-50' high with a 70-80' spread. It does best in welldrained soils but will adapt to other soil types. ROSE OF SHARON –8-12’ erect shrub or small tree with numerous upright branches. Flowers July – September with single or double flowers of purple, red, blue or white shades. Tolerates moist soils, full sun and wide pH range. SUGAR MAPLE - Grows 70-100 ft. tall. Prefers well drained soils but will grow on a variety of soils. If open grown it develops a short trunk and a compact globular crown. Fall foliage is a brilliant yellow. SYCAMORE - Most massive tree in eastern North America grows to 75-100’ with horizontal branching and a rounded habit. Sycamore is native to lowland areas, reaching its largest size along streams and rivers. Brown bark exfoliates in irregular pieces to reveal creamy white inner bark. 3-5 lobed medium to dark green leaves (4-10” wide) are similar to maple. BLACK WALNUT – Grows over 60 ft. tall. Highly valued for its fine wood and edible nuts. Very site specific, prefers a moist, well-drained soil. WHITE WILLOW - Medium to large deciduous tree that can grow to 100’ with white undertones on the leaves. Wood is strong, light and bendable. Fast growing in wet soils. STREAM-CO WILLOW - 10' round dense shrub. This plant is used to stabilize stream banks and in making baskets. Great for wet areas SPECIES SOLD ONLY IN PACS Butterfly pac DENSE BLAZING STAR - an erect, slender perennial reaching a height of 3-4 ft. Linear, grasslike leaves are clumped toward the base of the plant, but extend up the stem to the showy flower cluster. A tall spike of rayless, rose-purple (sometimes white), closely set flower heads. The purple, tufted flower heads are arranged in a long, dense spike blooming from the top down. Native Flowering Pac SPICEBUSH - 6-12' high with a broad, rounded habit. Clusters of tiny, aromatic, greenish-yellow flowers along the branches before foliage. Flowers result in bright red drupes (to 1/2" long) in fall attracting birds. Female plants need a male pollinator in order to set fruit. 5" oblong leaves attractive yellow in autumn. BLACK CHOKEBERRY - Part of the Rose family, this shrub prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soils however it will thrive in a wide variety of sites. This is an excellent plant for soil-gripping, rapid establishment, and fall foliage. It grows in full to partial sun. The plant will grow to about 8' tall and 8' wide. Ornamental Flowering Pac AMERICAN BEAUTY BUSH - a deciduous shrub that typically grows 6-10’ tall with an arching, vase-shaped habit. Bell-shaped, pink flowers with yellow throats appear in clusters to 3” wide in a profuse mid-spring bloom. Flowers are followed by capsule-like fruits that usually persist on the plants. Broad-ovate dark green leaves (to 3” long) turn an undistinguished yellow in fall. Exfoliating bark on mature stems provides some winter interest. RED LEAFED ROSE – 6-8’ tall, 5-7’ wide. Plum purple-gray-green foliage, Reddish violet canes with few thorns. Slightly fragrant pale pink blossoms in May-June result in orange-red hips that persist into winter. Used by birds & butterflies. Prefers full sun. Native to South & central Europe. Perennial Flower Pac DREAM BABY DAYLILY - Compact but vigorous 18” high daylily has 3.5” light apricot blooms with a purple eye zone and a yellow-green throat. Early to mid-season bloom time. FRANCES FAY DAYLILY - a 24” tall prolific midseason bloomer with large & abundant 4” peachy white blossoms. BLUE KING IRIS - forms an elegant clump of tall deep green grass-like leaves, with royal blue flowers on 24-36” long stems that open above the foliage. Easy to grow and hardy. Clumps return dependably each year with more and more flowers. SNOW QUEEN IRIS - Regal white flowers with a touch of golden yellow on 30” stems. Blossoms in May and June framed by blue green foliage. Crisp, grassy foliage stays neat looking all season. AUTUMN JOY SEDUM - A 1-2’ high clumpforming plant (roughly 2’ x 2’) with succulent foliage. Broccoli like flowers form in July in 3” heads. In August, the flowers start to turn pink. Slowly the flowers turn red, and later in fall they turn a deeper rusty-red. The leaves are sometimes variegated and range in color from bluish-green or greenish-yellow to reddish-pink or almost offwhite. Nut Tree Pac PIN OAK – A medium sized red oak that typically grows 50-70’ tall with a broad pyramidal crown. Rounded acorns to 1/2” long, are an important source of food for wildlife. Glossy, dark green leaves to 5” long typically have 5 lobes deeply cut close to the midrib. Leaves turn deep red in fall. POND HABITAT PAC BUTTONBUSH – A 6-12’ wetland shrub. Balls of white flowers resembling pin cushions. 8” long ovate, narrow leaves with glossy upper surface. Shade tolerant, sandy to clay soils. Bees use shrub to make honey and birds and shorebirds consume the seeds. NINEBARK – A 6-10’ tall shrub with white cup shaped flower heads. Drought tolerant with little maintenance. Known for its rich purple foliage. Full sun to partial shade. Adaptable to many soils but best in acidic well drained soils. WHITE WILLOW – Tree that grows 30 to 100’. Name derives from the white undertone of the leaves. Fast growing but short lived. Grows well in moist lowlands. The bark has been shown to be as effective as aspirin in much smaller doses. GROUNDCOVERS FOUNTAINGRASS - 1-3' upright-open, mound forming plant, Fountain Grass flowers, July through the fall, with its color changing from a whitish purple to coppery purple, that will persist into winter. It prefers full sun to very light shade. Fountain grass does well in any fertile, moist wet or well-drained soil. It is also good for erosion control. PACHYSANDRA - Evergreen ground cover for use in borders, under trees and shrubs and as a lawn substitute in non-traffic areas. Plants 1 foot apart provide dense weed resistant groundcover in 1 to 2 years. Grows in wide range of soils; poor drought tolerance; does not grow well in full sun. Plant rooted cuttings 1 foot apart for rapid growth of dense cover. Clipping in spring stimulates new growth. DAY LILY - APRICOT BEAUTY - apricot flowers with lightly ruffled edges. Flowers appear on naked stems that typically rise to 30” tall above a clump of arching, linear, blade-like, green leaves. Individual flowers open up for one day. Blooms in midseason June - July. FERN PAC CINNAMON FERN - 2-5' high non-evergreen fern. First foliage appears as Cinnamon sticks. Later producing deep waxy green leaves. Prefers acid soil, up in late April dormant in September. CHRISTMAS FERN - Description: 1-2' height full evergreen dark green in color requires shade to partial shade. Prefers neutral to acid soils. MAIDENHAIR FERN - 18" tall, delicate fern. Lacy, soft leaf grows rapidly. Cannot tolerate dry soils, prefers neutral and moist soils. Dies back in September NEW YORK FERN - 18' semi-evergreen hardy fern. It likes dryer soils. Yellow-green leaves spread rapidly. This is a good groundcover, requires shade to partial sun OSTRICH FERN - 3-6' Rich green fern. Light shade to partial sun preference. Applications along ponds and low wet areas ideal WILDLIFE BERRIES BLUEBERRY – Jersey (Late season) blueberry has long loose clusters of small-medium, juicy, light blue berries. Winter hardy to -25C, disease resistant, and high yielding. BLACKBERRY – Darrow variety. This plant produces large black fruit that is firm, fleshy, and sweet. Will produce over a long period of time. It is a very hardy and heavy producer. The root systems of this plant have great soil holding capacity. RASPBERRY – Latham variety, 3-5' dark green foliage on an upright bush, producing bright berries. Bloom time late spring, fruit begins to ripen in mid-summer. Full sun required. PLANTING SUPPLIES SLOW RELEASE FERTILIZER TABLETS These tablets supply the necessary nutrients to seedlings for 2-3 years. Use one per seedling, two per transplant. Tablets are placed in the hole, avoiding root contact, when planting. Tablets are 20-10-5 analysis (20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorous, 5% potassium), weight 10 grams. Can also be used to fertilize existing plantings. PLANTING BAR – Used for planting seedlings. 39” long bar weighs 10 lbs. T handle, dual footsteps. Triangular, tapering pointed edge. Designed for stony soils. MIRACLE TUBE TREE SHELTERS – Five 4’ high shelters 3 ¼” – 5 1/2'” diameter nested together for shipping. Ties for attaching to 4’ stake (purchase separately) included. Can increase tree height growth up to 600% the first two years. Protects from deer and other critters. ORDER TREES & SHRUBS EARLY TO INSURE AVAILABILITY