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Copernicus – Opportunities and Challenges in Europe’s eyes on Earth Gunter Schreier Deputy Director DLR – German Remote Sensing Data Center - Earth Observation Center Rotterdam 25. Mai 2016 Earth Observation Center Sentinel - Missions Contributing- Missions Core Ground Segment In situ Data Core Ground Segment Core Services Contribut. Ground Missions Segment Ground Segment Collaborative Ground Segment Downstream Services 2 /11 Earth Observation Center Sentinel-1 © Copernicus processed at D-PAC 3 /11 Spotting geohazards with Sentinel-1 Released 12/05/2016 2:58 pm Earth Observation Center Copyright contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016), processed by DLR/ESA/Terradue Description Pairs of Sentinel-1A radar images from consecutive passes over the same spot on Earth’s service are processed continuously and automatically to provide medium-resolution (200 m) images. This, and related interferograms, allows users to identify ground movement and other changes that may have occurred between satellite acquisitions. The service currently covers tectonic areas in Europe. Covering three million square km, this represents 360 interferometric pairs every 12 days 4 /11 Earth Observation Center Released 23/03/2015 4:12 pm Copyright Copernicus data (2015)/ESA/DLR Microwaves and Radar Institute/INGV/e-GEOS/GFZ–SEOM INSARAP study Ten Sentinel-1A radar scans acquired between 7 October 2014 and 12 March 2015 were combined to create this image of ground deformation around the city of Naples, which includes the active volcanic areas of Italy’s Phlegraean Fields – or Campi Flegrei 5 /11 Earth Observation Center Summer in the Netherlands Released 05/10/2015 2:27 pm Copyright Copernicus Sentinel data (2015)/ESA Description This image was captured by Sentinel-2A on 5 August 2015 from over 780 km above Earth. 6 /11 Earth Observation Center Agriculture in Saudi Arabia Released 27/07/2015 3:23 pm Copyright Copernicus Sentinel data (2015)/ESA This false-colour image from the Sentinel-2A satellite shows agricultural structures near Tubarjal, Saudi Arabia.. 7 /11 Earth Observation Center African mosaic Released 18/05/2016 10:45 am Copyright contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016), processed by Brockmann Consult/ Université catholique de Louvain as part of ESA’s Climate Change Initiative Land Cover project Using almost 7000 images captured by the Sentinel-2A satellite. The majority of these separate images were taken between December 2015 and April 2016, totalling 32 TB of data. 8 /11 Earth Observation Center Frozen Hudson/ Sentinel 3 Released 23/03/2016 4:42 pm Copyright Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2016] 9 /11 Earth Observation Center Sentinel-3: better than good Released 01/04/2016 10:05 am Copyright Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2016], processed by ESA. 10 /11 Earth Observation Center Title Thermal signature of Namibian coastline The first image from the Sentinel-3A Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) thermal-infrared channels depicts thermal signatures over a part of western Namibia and the South Atlantic Ocean 05/04/2016 10:02 am Copyright Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2016] 11 /11 Earth Observation Center The Sentinel Missions 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Sentinel 1 – SAR imaging a b c d 25. April Sentinel 2 – Multispectral imaging a b c d Sentinel 3 – Ocean and global land monitoring a b c d Sentinel 4 – Geostationary Atmosphere Payload on EUMETSAT geostationary S5 Precursor Sentinel 5 – Low-orbit Atmosphere/ Air quality Sentinel 6 – Low-orbit Altimetry …. Sentinel-7 – Atmospheric CO2 12 /11 Earth Observation Center Copernicus Contributing Missions …from Germany TerraSAR-X/ TanDEM-X (DLR-Airbus-PPP) Resourcesat; Indian Satellites (GAF) WorldView-2/3 (EUSI) RapidEye (Blackbridge/PlanetLabs) EnMAP (DLR) … and many more from EU based distributors & agencies TanDEM-X 13 /11 Earth Observation Center Copernicus Core Payload Data Ground Segment Near to operation In operation ESA Sentinel Space Segment Ka-Band S-1A S-1B S-2A S-2B S-3A S-3B S-5PC X-Band X EDRS-Stations Weilheim Harwell Redu ESA Sentinel Payload Data Ground Segment X X X X Svalbard Inuvik Matera Maspalomas PDMC KSAT KSAT e-GEOS INTA ESRIN GMES-WAN / ESA Data Circulation and Dissemination Network (T-Systems) S2-PAC S2-PAC S1-PAC S1-PAC S3-PAC OLCI S5-PC PAC Indra Airbus Airbus DLR DLR DLR S1S3-PAC-DLR & S5-PC PAC S2-MPC CS S1-MPC CLS S3-PAC SLSTR+ Synergy S3-PAC SRAL CDS CLS ACRI Copernicus S3-MPC ACRI Services Users 14 /11 German Satellite Data Archive Sentinel PAC Archive 50 (+33) PetaByte storage capacity ~ 1,5 PetaByte of product data per year per Sentinel - Feb 2016: 1 PB of S1a data after 14 months of operations (> than entire 10yrs of ENVISAT ASAR) Where can Earth Observation help No Poverty Zero Hunger Good Health and Well-Being Qualiy Education Gender Equality Clean Water and Sanitation Affordable Clean Energy Decent Work and Economic Growth Industry, Innovation and Infrastrcuture Reduced Inequalities Sustainable Cities and Communities Responsible Consumption and Production Climate Action Life below Water Life on Land Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions Partnership for the Goals Copernicus Core Services Earth Observation Center LAND ATMOSPHERE DISASTERS RAPID MAPPING CLIMATE CHANGE OCEANS CIVIL SECURITY Operated by European Consortia Funded by the European Commission through delegated entities 17 /11 Earth Observation Center Copernicus Sentinel Data Policy Sentinel Data Policy = FREE and OPEN access EU Delegated Act on Copernicus Data and Information Policy has been published in the EU’s Official Journal on 19 November 2013. Approved by PB-EO on 24/25 Sep 2013. Main principles of Sentinel data policy: Open access to Sentinel data by anybody and for any use Free of charge data licenses Restrictions possible due to technical limitations or security constraints All Sentinels data is available to anybody (worldwide) at no costs Same for all Copernicus Core Service Products “Restricted” free access to EC purchased data from contributing missions 18 /11 Earth Observation Center COPERNIUS Opportunities 19 Earth Observation Center NEUSTRELITZ 20 /11 Earth Observation Center Sentinel-1 Acquired and processed at DLR Neustrelitz Collaborative Ground Segment 21 /11 Earth Observation Center Ocean Surface Parameter from space based SAR Wind Ships Waves Bathymetry Sentinel-1 Oil Breaking Waves Coast line Single waves Currents Sea Ice Radarsat-2 23 /11 Earth Observation Center Released 20/05/2016 1:25 pm Copyright contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2016], processed by ESA & Sentinel-1 Mission Performance Centre Description The Sentinel-1A radar satellite detected a slick in the eastern Mediterranean Sea – in the same area that EgyptAir flight MS804 disappeared early morning of 19 May 2016 on its way from Paris to Cairo. The 2 km-long slick is located at 33°32' N / 29°13' E – about 40 km southeast of the last known location of the aircraft.. 24 /11 Earth Observation Center Quasi Real Time Demo: Data Take, Acquisition, Processing, Info LCT-Link and data reception Neustrelitz Oberpfaffenhofen Reception in Oberpfaffenhofen via Alphasat Ka- Band Antenna L0 Processing in Oberpfaffenhofen Alphasat Transfer to Neustrelitz and QRT processing and automated ship detection End-to-End time: 18 min (further optimization possible) 25 /11 EMSA NRT AlphaSat – Sentinel-1 Demo: L2 ship detection product E2E time from Alphasat downlink to availability of value added product ≈ 18 min (email) Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum Hong-Kong – Kowloon 27 / 18 15 km Earth Observation Center Human Footprint: Urbanization Global Urban Footprint Binary mask of all artificial (vertical) structures Spatial resolution 0.4 arcsec (12.5 m) Global coverage by ~180.000 TerraSAR-X annd TanDEM-X Data takes (~300 TB). SAR Coverage by TerraSARX and TanDEM-X between 2011 and 2013; Worldbank 30 Earth Observation Center Global Urban Footprint TanDEM-X: Central Europe 31 Earth Observation Center COPERNIUS Challenges 32 /11 Earth Observation Center 34 Earth Observation Center Core and Collaborative Ground Segment Copernicus Core Ground Segment and Services National Collaborative Ground Segment EO Data Users Copernicus Service Entities Exploitation Entities and Cloud Providers Copernicus Data Access and Exploitation Collaborative Infrastructure Portals CGS MPC Information Systems & Services Data and Product Access circulation PAC network CQC Processing Archive POD dissemination network Sentinel Core PDGS Data Hub Ingestion Acquisition Station, EDRS Third Party Data 35 Earth Observation Center 37 Earth Observation Center NEW Copernicus Integrated Ground Segment 38 Earth Observation Center Developing a European Market Place for EO Services 39 Earth Observation Center Copernicus impact to employment in Europe (by 2030): - creation or maintenance of approximately 20.000 direct jobs in Europe,……. if enabling factors are put in place. - the cumulative growth until 2030 in comparison with 2011 is 12.600 new jobs in the downstream sector. - the economic stimulus by Copernicus could also result in a wider economic effect, with an additional 63.000 indirect jobs secured or created December 2012 40 Earth Observation Center 41 Earth Observation Center Gunter Schreier Earth Observation Center – EOC German Aerospace Center – DLR Oberpfaffenhofen – Germany [email protected] Copyright Copernicus Sentinel-1 data (2015)/ESA 42 Earth Observation Center 43 /11 Earth Observation Center SPARE 44