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Niche • Many organisms have evolved as specialists. They might: ◦ Occupy a particular space, climate, micro-climate ◦ Exploit a particular time of the year ◦ Perform a specialist function ◦ Eat a unique food ◦ Develop a symbiotic relationship with another organism ◦ Do all of the above! An oak tree ecosystem. Each zone of the tree is home to a distinctive community of organisms. Each of the organisms in this ecosystem has a particular way of fitting into the oak tree environment - they each occupy a niche within the ecosystem. For example the blue tits and the squirrels, though they both inhabit the same tree, do not directly compete for food: the squirrels feed on acorns, while the tits feed on moth larvae. The two species occupy different niches within the oak ecosystem.