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Transcript
Introductory Video Script Template
Lesson
Objective
Course
Semester
Unit
Lesson
Science 7
A
3
1
Students will identify the layers of the Earth.
Students will diagram the relative widths of the layers of the Earth.
CLIP A
Visual
<Image
Show the shovel image, then bring in the
pile of dirt>
http://www.pd4pic.com/work-boots-glovesshovel-dirty-rubble-red-clay.html
http://pixabay.com/en/molehill-mole-eartherdhaufen-dig-16370/
Audio
Have you ever wanted to dig a hole all the
way to the center of the Earth?
Maybe you have even started, in your
back yard, and someone had to stop
you…
<Image>
If you could get about 5 miles deep, the
intense heat would be too much to handle.
http://www.pd4pic.com/flame-blaze-woodfireplace-fire-she-flame-heat.html
<Image>
At this point in history, no one has even
dug beyond the first layer of the Earth.
http://www.pd4pic.com/shovel-sandsands-sandpit-excavation-digging.html
<Image
Place the text ” 4 LAYERS” under the
image>
http://www.pd4pic.com/earth-blue-planetglobe-planet-space-universe-all.html
Scientists have determined that there are
4 main layers of our planet.
<Image
Display the list, one at a time over the
previous Earth image - drop in text from
top to bottom
Earth’s four layers:
Crust
Mantle
Outer core
Inner core
These four layers are:
the crust,
the mantle,
the outer core,
and the inner core.
QUESTION A
By using advanced techniques, scientists have determined the layers beneath the
surface of our Earth, which are:
A. The crust, the middle, and the bottom.
B. The core, the inner core, the outer core, the mantle, and the lower mantle.
C. The inner core, the outer core, the mantle, and the crust.
D. The crust, the mantle, and the core.
Correct answer is C, proceed to CLIP B
Incorrect answer (all others), proceed to CLIP E
CLIP B
Visual
<Image - Bring images in one at a
time from the corners to form a
collage>
Audio
The crust is the top and outermost layer—it is
all that you can see and what you live on.
You may have noticed that the crust can look
very different from place to place.
<Image>
From the mountains…
http://www.morguefile.com/archiv
e/display/214029
<Image>
to the oceans…
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/di
splay/940561
<image>
to the plains
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/di
splay/913830
<image>
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/di
splay/941258
to coasts and beaches…
<Image>
The crust’s tectonic plates “float” on top of the
second layer of the Earth known as the mantle.
http://pixabay.com/en/iceland-naturelandscape-139024/
<Image
Create a double ended arrow and
place on image in the mantle area>
The mantle makes up the largest percentage of
the Earth’s volume, approximately 84%. It has
multiple layers.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi
le:EarthCrustMantleCore.png
Display the text:
OUTER CORE AND INNER CORE
This now brings us to the innermost layers:
the outer core and the inner core.
The outer core is liquid and is mainly made of
iron and nickel.
<Image>
Circle the OUTER CORE
Circle the INNER CORE
The inner core is also made of metals but in a
solid form.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi
le:EarthCrustMantleCore.png
QUESTION B
The crust is the outermost layer of the earth and it _____________________.
A. varies in composition depending upon location.
B. is made up of one complete piece.
C. is smooth and consistent.
D. can only be seen in the mountains.
Correct answer is A, proceed to CLIP C
Incorrect answer (all others), proceed to CLIP F
CLIP C
Visual
<Image
Drop in text, one term at a time, over
image.>
Crust
Mantle
Outer core
Inner core
Audio
The ancient Greeks determined the size of
the Earth.
Around the turn of the 20th century,
scientists determined the layers of the
Earth.
These 4 main layers are the crust, the
mantle, the outer core, and the inner core.
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display
/671923
<Image>
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display
/808912
This layered configuration can be
compared to a hard-boiled egg.
<Image>
The crust is the outermost layer and is
very thin compared to the others. Like an
egg’s shell, the Earth’s crust is brittle.
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display
/754538
<Image
Place an arrow pointing to the egg white>
Below the crust is the mantle: a dense, hot
layer, which can be likened to the white of
a boiled egg.
http://pixabay.com/en/egg-hard-boiledsliced-yolk-half-25369/
<Image
Zoom in on the egg yolk>
http://pixabay.com/en/egg-eggshell-bittenyolk-829/
At the center of the Earth is the core. The
core is similar to the yolk of the egg. The
core is divided into the outer core, a thick
metallic liquid; and the inner core, which is
solid.
QUESTION C
The four layers of the Earth are ______________________.
A. the same size.
B. made of the same composition.
C. vary in size and make-up.
D. of unknown composition.
Correct answer is C, proceed to CLIP D
Incorrect answer (all others), proceed to CLIP G
CLIP D
Visual
<Image
Place an arrow pointing at the skin, and
label it CRUST>
Audio
The Earth is layered, like an onion.
The thinnest layer, the crust, is very
similar to the skin of an onion.
The crust makes up approximately one
percent of the Earth’s volume.
http://pixabay.com/en/onions-board-knifekitchen-cut-282428/
<Image>
http://pixabay.com/en/onion-vegetableonion-brown-531974/
When you cut an onion in half, you can
see the various layers, just like the layers
of the Earth.
<Image
Place a double ended arrow showing
approximately 3/4 of the interior (from the
outer edge toward the center), and label it
the MANTLE >
Beneath the crust is the mantle, which
makes up the largest layer of the Earth.
Several of the onion’s layers would
comprise the mantle.
The mantle is approximately 84% of the
Earth’s volume.
http://pixabay.com/en/onion-allium-cepared-onion-sliced-276590/
<Image
Zoom in on the center of the onion>
The very center of the Earth is the doublelayered core.
The outer core and the inner core make
up the remaining 15% of the Earth’s
volume.
http://pixabay.com/en/onion-allium-cepared-onion-sliced-276586/
QUESTION D
Which of the following is the correct order of the Earth’s layers, in decreasing volume?
A. Crust, mantle, outer and inner cores.
B. Mantle, outer and inner cores, crust.
C. Outer and inner cores, crust, mantle.
D. None of the above.
Correct answer is B, proceed to SUCCESS ALERT
Incorrect answer (all others), proceed to CLIP H
CLIP E
Visual
<Image>
Audio
All known life exists on the solid outer
layer of the Earth called the crust. The
crust is what creates our landforms, such
as mountains and valleys.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Na
sa_earth.jpg
<Image
<Place an arrow pointing to the “A” portion
of the image>
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Su
bduktion_int.JPG
The crust is one of the four layers of the
Earth. It is the top layer that we all see and
live on.
<Image>
If you could keep digging through the
crust, you would encounter the mantle,
which is a flexible, magma-like substance.
http://pixabay.com/en/lava-backgroundmagma-nature-hot-499891/
<Image>
The crust is made up of tectonic plates.
The tectonic plates form our continents
and the world as we know it today.
http://pixabay.com/en/hands-world-mapglobal-earth-600497/
QUESTION E
The crust is made of tectonic plates that float on top of the _____________.
A. plains
B. mantle
C. inner core
D. outer core
Correct answer is B, proceed to CLIP B
Incorrect answer (all others), proceed to CLIP F
CLIP F
Visual
Audio
<Image>
The mantle is somewhat flexible and can
take on varying forms.
http://pixabay.com/en/yoga-exercisegymnastics-stretch-304634/
<Image>
So what does that have to do with making
mountains and oceans?
Tectonic plates move over long periods of
time and can form mountains.
http://pixabay.com/en/aoraki-mount-cookmountain-90388/
<Image
Try this… put a book on a desk, slide a
piece of paper flat on the desk towards the
book.
What happened?
Did it arch up?
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/com
mons/thumb/9/94/PSM_V14_D478_Model
ing_mountain_formation_with_clay.jpg/80
0pxPSM_V14_D478_Modeling_mountain_for
mation_with_clay.jpg
This is like the tectonic plates when they
push against each other and form
mountains.
<Image
Oceans rest on thinner tectonic plates and
do not “float” as high above the mantle.
Water runs off the higher plates
(continental plates) to the lower plates
(oceanic plates) forming oceans.
http://pixabay.com/en/mountains-icebergs-antarctica-berg-482689/
QUESTION F
Earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formations result from movement in which layer
of the Earth?
A. crust
B. inner core
C. mantle
D. atmospheric
Correct answer is C, proceed to CLIP C
Incorrect answer (all others), Intervention alert, Proceed to CLIP B
CLIP G
Visual
<Image>
Audio
Similar to this layered dessert made with
different fruits and whipped topping…
the Earth’s interior layers vary in thickness,
composition, and density.
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/di
splay/644134
<Image>
Display: <1 km = approx. 3,280 feet>
over image
http://pixabay.com/en/desertdrought-dehydrated-clay-soil279862/
The thickness of the Earth’s crust varies, but
averages about 30 kilometers.
Let’s review the conversion from kilometers to
feet: 1 kilometer equals approximately 3,281
feet.
<Image>
The crust is the thinnest and most rigid of the
Earth’s layers.
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/di
splay/896041
The Earth’s crust is similar to the outermost
edge of the crust on a slice of pizza.
<Image
Place an arrow pointing to the very
outer edge of the pizza crust>
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/di
splay/109487
QUESTION G
The thickness of the Earth’s crust averages about 30 kilometers. If 1 kilometer equals
3,281 feet, how thick is the Earth’s crust in feet?
A. 98,400 feet
B. 9,840 feet
C. 12,500 feet
D. 3,280 feet
Correct answer is A, proceed to CLIP D
Incorrect answer (all others), proceed to CLIP F
CLIP H
Visual
<Image
Display the images side by side>
Audio
The data on our Earth’s interior has come from
geological surveys and research into the Earth’s
movement in the Solar System
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi
le:Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg
http://www.pd4pic.com/solar-systemplanet-planetary-system-orbitsun.html
<Image>
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/di
splay/863344
The Earth’s layers can be defined by their
chemical properties and their relative widths.
<Image
Place the text “CRUST” under this
image>
Earth has an outer silicate solid crust, which is
the thinnest layer.
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/di
splay/941799
<Place the text “MANTLE” on the
image and zoom in on the mantle
portion of image>
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi
le:Earth_internal_structure.png
Directly under the crust is the mantle, which is
the widest layer.
<Image
Place a circle inside of another
circle, and label “OUTER CORE”
and “INNER CORE” in the center of
this log>
Finally, there are the outer core and the inner
core, which differ in their chemical composition.
You can visualize the Earth’s core when looking
at this cross section of a log.
http://pixabay.com/en/backgroundbrown-circle-cut-detail-84678/
QUESTION H
The layer of the Earth that is the thinnest and supports life is the ______________.
A. mantle
B. crust
D. outer core
D. inner core
Correct answer is B, SUCCESS alert
Incorrect answer (all others), proceed to CLIP G