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Transcript
Renaissance Art LT: I CAN: • ANALYZE MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE ART • COMPARE ARTISTIC STYLES AND THEMES IN MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE ART • ANALYZE HOW ART IMITATES LIFE Entry Task: Name the four Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles! The Renaissance REVOLUTIONIZES ART! Pre-Renaissance Art Religious Subjects Portray the ideal, not reality English 1120-1145 Revolutions in Arts The use of perspective became popular in Renaissance art What is perspective? Use of 3 dimensions on a flat surface Realism Renaissance artists began using more realism in art More emphasis on the individual Characters took on more human qualities Emotions Feelings Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles of Renaissance Art Donatello Sculpture Created natural postures and expressions Donatello sculpted the marble David ca. 1409; the bronze David ca. 1430. Cosimo de' Medici commissioned the bronze David and placed it in the courtyard of the Medici Palazzo in Florence. Raphael Advanced Realism First to really use 2 point perspective Commissioned by Pope Julius II to fill his library with paintings Raphael St. George Fighting the Dragon 1504-06 (220 Kb); Oil on wood, 28.5 x 21.5 cm (11 1/8 x 8 3/8 in); National Gallery of Art, Washington Michelangelo Sculptor Poet Architect Painter David, 1504 Sistine Chapel Ceiling, 1508 St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City Michelangelo oversaw the construction and changed the architecture Leonardo daVinci A true renaissance man Painter Sculpter Inventor Scientist Mona Lisa or La Gioconda (1503– 1505/1507)—Louvre, Paris, France The Last Supper (1498)—Convent of Sta. Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy Italian vs. Northern Renaissance What are the key differences you see between Italian and Northern Renaissance Art? Renaissance in Northern Europe Northern art More realism than Italian art Flanders – artistic center for northern Europe (Flemish artists) Comparing Medieval and Renaissance Art What are some things you might think about when looking at artwork? What you see in the piece What you think the meaning/theme of the piece is How the piece of art reflects life during the time period it was created If you like the piece of art or not “Madonna and Child in Glory” Jacopo di Cione Renaissance in Northern Europe Changing circumstances in northern Europe End of 100 Years War Eventual end of bubonic plague Ideas spread north from Italy Artists who returned from Italy Growth in merchant class Support from monarchies Northern Renaissance: Jan Van Eyck Flemish Painter Jan van Eyck Giovanni Arnolfini and his Bride Renaissance in Northern Europe Literature also changes Focus on living good life according to the bible – Christian humanism Desiderius Erasmus The Praise of Folly Poked fun at those who weren’t leading good Christian lives Thomas More Utopia Imagines a perfect world Renaissance in England Began during reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558- 1603) Great supporter of the arts Period referred to as the Elizabethan Age World’s most famous playwright William Shakespeare Renaissance in Northern Europe Development of the modern printing press around 1440 Johan Gutenberg Why was this important? Could mass produce printed materials People able to buy books Increase literacy People now better informed Effects of the Renaissance What were the effects of the Renaissance? Changes in the arts reflect growth of humanism Peoples’ view of life changed Advances in printing made more information available – rise in literacy People begin to question authority Religion Political structures