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Name: _______________ Period: ______________ Chapter 8 Notes - “The Prophet Muhammad” Complete the statements. If a question includes (RS in CS), that means to restate in a complete sentence! 8.2 - Arabia During Muhammad’s Time 1. Islam has its roots in what peninsula? _____________________________________________ 2. Muhammad’s birthplace was the city of ____________________________________________. 3. How did Makkah/Mecca gain its wealth? __________________________________________ 4. Makkah was a religious center because the Ka’ba, a _______________ shrine was considered holy. Why? _________________________________________________________________ 5. In Muhammad’s day, most Arabs were ________________________, or people who believed in many gods. 6. The ____________________ language was the main tie that bonded Arabians together. 8.3 - Muhammad’s Early Life 7. Muhammad was born in what year? _______________ 8. Muhammad was part of the __________________ clan. 9.Describe Muhammad’s early childhood (RS in CS): ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10.What was Muhammad’s job when he grew older? _____________________________________ 11.How did Muhammad meet his wife? ________________________________________________ What was her name? _______________________________ 8.4 - The Call to Prophethood 12.Where was Muhammad, and what was he doing, when it is believed the angel Gabriel told him, “You are the messenger of God”? (RS in CS) ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 13.Is the faith of Islam a polytheistic or monotheistic religion? _______________________________ 14.What does the Arabic word “Allah” mean? ____________________________________________ 15.Who were Muhammad’s first followers? ______________________________________________ 16.Muslims believe that the Qur’an/Koran contains ________________________________________ 8.5 - Muhammad’s Teaching Meets with Rejection 17.What were three of the early teachings of Muhammad? a. ________________________________ b. ________________________________ c. ________________________________ 18.Why did most of Makkah’s leaders reject Muhammad’s teachings? (RS in CS) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 19.How did Makkah’s leaders try to prevent the spread of Muhammad’s message? ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 20.Describe the story of the Night Journey that is told in the Qur’an (RS in CS) _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 21.To this day, ______________________ is a holy city for Muslims. 8.6 - Migration to Madinah/Medina 22.Why did Muhammad migrate, or move, from Mecca to Madinah? (RS in CS) _____________________________ _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.Who were “People of the Book”? ___________________________________________________ 24.Muhammad gained many followers in Medina, so why did he go back to Mecca? (RS in CS) _____ ________________________________________________________________________________ 25.When Muhammad and his followers arrived in Mecca, what did they do at the Ka’ba? ________________________________________________________________________________ 26.Muhammad died in what year? _________________________ 8.7 - The Four Caliphs 27.Upon Muhammad’s death, who replaced him as the Muslim ruler? ________________________ 28.The first four caliphs were nicknamed the “rightly guided”. Why? __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 29.By 750 CE, Islam had spread to what three continents? _________________________________