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KINE 2031 MOCK MIDTERM SU 2016 Disclaimer: This mock midterm does not cover the course material in its entirety and should not be used as the only source of studying. Written by KAHSSO Peer Tutors. Please do NOT contact the professors or tutorial leaders if you have any questions about this midterm. Kindly refer to KAHSSO Peer Tutor Facebook Group or bring your questions to our Tutors in person. https://www.facebook.com/groups/896295303740073/ ______________________________________________________________________________ _________ 1. When squatting to 90 degrees which of the following applies a) Extension of the quadriceps muscles b) Flexion of the hamstring muscles c) All of the above d) None of the above 2. Based on their function where would you be likely to find simple squamosal cells a) Bones b) The mouth c) The lungs d) Stomach 3. Sitting against the wall with your back flat and knees at 90 degrees (holding that position) involves what type of contraction? a) Isometric b )Eccentric c) Concentric d) None of the above 4. The brachioradialis muscle is involved in what type of movement? a) Shoulder Flexion b) Elbow Flexion c) Knee Extension d) None of the above 1 5. True or False, The gastrocnemius runs external (more superficial) in relation to the soleus a) True b) False 6. What does Scoliosis refer to? a) A lateral curve in the spine b) A cervical curve that causes a hunchback c) A lumbar curve that usually occurs during pregnancy d) None of the Above 7. The sphenoid bone is a wing shaped bone in the skull that has air sinuses. True or False a) False b) True 8. What are some distinct features of lumbar vertebrae? a) Pronounced spinous process b) Large Body c) Pronounced transverse process d) 2 of the above e) All of the above 9. How many incisors and canine teeth do we have in total? a) 12 b) 18 c) 34 d) 24 10. The anterior cruciate ligament attaches: a) Laterally to the Tibia and Femur b) Medially to the Tibia and Femur c) Anterior to the femur and posterior to the Tibia d) None of the above 11. How many phalanges are located in the foot? a) 14 b) 28 c) 12 d) None of the above 2 12. The interosseous muscles allow what movement of the fingers a) Adduction b) Flexion c) Extension d) None of the above 13. Moving your head back uses which type of lever? a) 2nd class b) 1st class c) 3rd class d) 4th class 14. Which muscle is known as the boxer’s muscle and is primarily used when throwing a punch? a) Serratus Anterior b) Biceps Femoris c) Vastus Laterallis d) None of the above 15. Which tricep head runs behind the shoulder? a) Long b) Medial c) Lateral d) Distal 16. Which of the following is considered a skull bone? a) Zygomatic b) Palatine c) Vomer d) Sphenoid 17. Which of the following is NOT part of the Temporal bone? a) Mastoid Process b) Sella Turcica c) Mandibular Process 3 d) Jugular Foramen e) Carotid Canal 18. Which of the following is the correct pairing of the suture and the connected bones? a) Coronal; connects Frontal and Parietal bones b) Sagittal; connects both Parietal bones c) Lambdoidal; outlines the Occipital bone d) Squamosal; outlines Temporal bone e) All of the above are correct f) None of the above are correct 19. The Thoracic spine is the longest portion of the spinal column with 13 vertebrae. a) True b) False 20. The characteristics of a typical vertebra includes all EXCEPT: a) Transverse Process b) Spinous Process c) Pedicle d) Odontoid process e) All of the above are characteristics of a typical vertebra 21. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Axis (C2)? a) Has a structure term the Dens b) The body of C1 is considered a part of C2 c) The Odontoid Process fits against the anterior surface of the posterior arch of C1 d) All are characteristics of C2 22. An elastic ligament that is the continuation of the supraspinous ligament in the cervical region is known as the: a) Lagamentum Nuchae b) Ligamentum Flavum c) Posterior Longitudinal ligament d) Interspinous Ligament e) Supraspinous ligament 23. The sternoclavicular & coracoclavicular ligaments are both Intrinsic. a) True b) False 4 24. Which three bones are fused together to form the pelvic girdle? a) Ilium, Pubis, Femur b) Ilium, Pubis, Ischium c) Ilium, Ischium, Femur d) Pubis, Ischium, Femur e) Only two bones are fused in the pelvic girdle: Ilium & Ischium 25. Which movements occur at the metatarsal-phalangeal joint for all digits? a) Flexion/Extension b) Abduction/Adduction c) Internal/External Rotation d) A & B only e) A & C only f) B & C only g) All of the above 26. The Shoulder Girdle consists of: a) Trapezius, Rhomboid, Serratus Anterior and Levator Scapula b) Trapezius, Rhomboid Serratus Anterior, Pectoralis Major c) Deltoid, Pectoralis Major and Latissimus Dorsi d) None of the above 27. Which of the following muscles performs lateral rotation of the humerus? a) Supraspinatus & Infraspinatus b) Infraspinatus & Teres Major c) Infraspinatus & Teres Minor d) Supraspinatus & Subscapularis 28. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the short and long head of the Biceps Brachii? a) They both perform shoulder flexion, elbow flexion and forearm supination b) They both originate on the Coracoid process of the scapula c) They both insert on the radial tuberosity d) All of the above are True e) All of the above are false 29. The Triceps Brachii consists of the Short head, Medial head and the Lateral head which all perform elbow extension. 5 A) True B) False *For Q30-33, match the following forearm flexors with the appropriate muscle layer 30. First Layer Flexor Carpi Radialis Flexor Digitorum Superficialis 31. Second Layer Flexor Difitorum Profundus Flexor Pollicis Longus 32. Third Layer Pronator Quadratus Palmaris Longus 33. Fourth Layer Flexor Carpi Ulnaris *For Q34-35, match the following forearm extensors to the appropriate muscle layer 34. Superficial Extensor Muscles Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Extensor Digitorum Communis Abductor Pollicis Longus Extensor Pollicis Brevis 35. Deeper Extensor Muscles Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Extensor Pollicis Longus Extensor Indicis 6 37. Which statement is incorrect? a. There are four primary tissue types b. The calcaneus is posterior to the metacarpals c. The screw home mechanism occurs during full extension d. The rotator cuff consists of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major and subscapularis e. There are 8 (eight) cranial bones f. Two of the above are incorrect g. All of the above are correct 38. The medullary cavity begins to form after the secondary ossification center forms a. True b. False 39. The most common type of cartilage is: a. Hyaline cartilage b. Elastic cartilage c. Fibrocartilage 40. Epithelial cells are the first line of defense against pathogens a. True b. False 41. Cartilage cells are formed by: a. Chondrocytes b. Perichondrium c. Chondroblasts d. Osteoblasts e. Two of the above f. None of the above 42. Blood is a connective tissue a. True b. False 43. Which of the following correctly defines tissues? A) A group of cells that perform similar function B) Group of cells that are used to protect C) Cells that produce the similar products D) Group of cells and ECM that perform similar function 44. Which of the following is false regarding epithelial tissues? 7 A) Multi-layer cells are known as stratified B) Single layer is adapted for regulating passage of material C) Epithelial tissue is used to bind things D) Epithelial tissue can contain mucous producing cells E) All the above are true 45. Which function is shared by both epithelial tissue and connective tissue? A) Protection B) Secretion C) Sensation D) Binding 46. True or False: Mesenchyme is precursor for only connective tissue? i. True ii. False 47. What type of membranes produce fluid that acts as a shock absorber? i. Skin ii. Mucous iii. Serous iv. Synovial 48. At about the time of birth, which of the following is true regarding the development of the skeletal system? i. Primary ossification centre has formed in the ends of bones ii. The ends of bones are still cartilage iii. Primary ossification centre is replaced by a cavity iv. Compact bone has still yet to form at the ends of bones 49. External intercostal muscles: a. Pull ribs up b. Pull ribs down c. Aid in inspiration d. Aid in expiration e. A and C f. A and D g. B and C h. B and D 50. Shorter muscles produce MORE force a. True b. False 51. The axis is also known as the: a. C1 b. C2 8 c. Dens d. Odontoid process 52. The pectoral girdle is composed of the: a. Clavicle b. Scapula c. Humerus d. Pectoralis Major e. A and D f. B and D g. A and B h. A and C 53. The medial epicondyle of the humerus is found: a. Distal to the metacarpals b. Distal to the coronoid process c. Proximal to the glenoid fossa d. Proximal to the acromion e. Two of the above f. All of the above g. None of the above 54. Blood is a connective tissue a. True b. False 55. Active and passive insufficiency ONLY occurs in biarticulate muscles: a. True b. False 56. The most common levers found in the body are: a. First class b. Second class c. Third class d. Fourth class e. Two of the above 57. The brachioradialis is a: a. First class lever b. Second class lever c. Third class lever d. None of the above 58. The anterior forearm muscle(s) are made up of ______ layer(s): a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 9 d. 4 e. 5 f. 6 59. The Sartorius is _______: a. The shortest muscle in the body b. The longest muscle in the body c. Is responsible for hip extension d. Is located on the anterior side of the body e. Two of the above f. None of the above 60. Which muscle(s) is/are responsible for the FLEXION of the big toe: a. Flexor hallucis longus b. Flexor digitorum longus c. Tibilais posterior d. Two of the above e. None of the above 61. Which muscle(s) is/are responsible for “unlocking” the knee: a. Gastrocnemius b. Popliteus c. Plantaris d. Soleus e. Two of the above f. None of the above 62. ALL of the quadriceps muscles INSERT at the: a. Medial side of the tibia b. Fibula c. Patella d. None of the above 63. The medial epicondyle of the humerus is the point of origin for _____ muscle(s): a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 f. 6 64. Which of these muscles is NOT capable of elevating the scapula? a. Levator scapulae b. Pectoralis minor c. Rhomboids d. Trapezius 10 65. A woman raises her arm laterally from her sides until they are level with her shoulders, she mostly uses her a. Biceps brachii muscles b. Latissimus dorsi muscles c. Pectoralis major muscles d. Deltoid muscles e. All of the above 66. Which of these muscles flexes both the arm and forearm a. Bicheps brachii b. Brachialis c. Deltoid d. Latissimus dorsi e. Triceps brachii 11