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Transcript
KINE 2031 MOCK MIDTERM SU 2016
Disclaimer: This mock midterm does not cover the course material in its entirety and should not
be used as the only source of studying. Written by KAHSSO Peer Tutors. Please do NOT contact
the professors or tutorial leaders if you have any questions about this midterm. Kindly refer to
KAHSSO Peer Tutor Facebook Group or bring your questions to our Tutors in person.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/896295303740073/
______________________________________________________________________________
_________
1. When squatting to 90 degrees which of the following applies
a) Extension of the quadriceps muscles
b) Flexion of the hamstring muscles
c) All of the above
d) None of the above
2. Based on their function where would you be likely to find simple squamosal cells
a) Bones
b) The mouth
c) The lungs
d) Stomach
3. Sitting against the wall with your back flat and knees at 90 degrees (holding that position)
involves what type of contraction?
a) Isometric
b )Eccentric
c) Concentric
d) None of the above
4. The brachioradialis muscle is involved in what type of movement?
a) Shoulder Flexion
b) Elbow Flexion
c) Knee Extension
d) None of the above
1
5. True or False, The gastrocnemius runs external (more superficial) in relation to the soleus
a) True
b) False
6. What does Scoliosis refer to?
a) A lateral curve in the spine
b) A cervical curve that causes a hunchback
c) A lumbar curve that usually occurs during pregnancy
d) None of the Above
7. The sphenoid bone is a wing shaped bone in the skull that has air sinuses. True or False
a) False
b) True
8. What are some distinct features of lumbar vertebrae?
a) Pronounced spinous process
b) Large Body
c) Pronounced transverse process
d) 2 of the above
e) All of the above
9. How many incisors and canine teeth do we have in total?
a) 12
b) 18
c) 34
d) 24
10. The anterior cruciate ligament attaches:
a) Laterally to the Tibia and Femur
b) Medially to the Tibia and Femur
c) Anterior to the femur and posterior to the Tibia
d) None of the above
11. How many phalanges are located in the foot?
a) 14
b) 28
c) 12
d) None of the above
2
12. The interosseous muscles allow what movement of the fingers
a) Adduction
b) Flexion
c) Extension
d) None of the above
13. Moving your head back uses which type of lever?
a) 2nd class
b) 1st class
c) 3rd class
d) 4th class
14. Which muscle is known as the boxer’s muscle and is primarily used when throwing a punch?
a) Serratus Anterior
b) Biceps Femoris
c) Vastus Laterallis
d) None of the above
15. Which tricep head runs behind the shoulder?
a) Long
b) Medial
c) Lateral
d) Distal
16. Which of the following is considered a skull bone?
a) Zygomatic
b) Palatine
c) Vomer
d) Sphenoid
17. Which of the following is NOT part of the Temporal bone?
a) Mastoid Process
b) Sella Turcica
c) Mandibular Process
3
d) Jugular Foramen
e) Carotid Canal
18. Which of the following is the correct pairing of the suture and the connected bones?
a) Coronal; connects Frontal and Parietal bones
b) Sagittal; connects both Parietal bones
c) Lambdoidal; outlines the Occipital bone
d) Squamosal; outlines Temporal bone
e) All of the above are correct
f) None of the above are correct
19. The Thoracic spine is the longest portion of the spinal column with 13 vertebrae.
a) True
b) False
20. The characteristics of a typical vertebra includes all EXCEPT:
a) Transverse Process
b) Spinous Process
c) Pedicle
d) Odontoid process
e) All of the above are characteristics of a typical vertebra
21. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Axis (C2)?
a) Has a structure term the Dens
b) The body of C1 is considered a part of C2
c) The Odontoid Process fits against the anterior surface of the posterior arch of C1
d) All are characteristics of C2
22. An elastic ligament that is the continuation of the supraspinous ligament in the cervical
region is known as the:
a) Lagamentum Nuchae
b) Ligamentum Flavum
c) Posterior Longitudinal ligament
d) Interspinous Ligament
e) Supraspinous ligament
23. The sternoclavicular & coracoclavicular ligaments are both Intrinsic.
a) True
b) False
4
24. Which three bones are fused together to form the pelvic girdle?
a) Ilium, Pubis, Femur
b) Ilium, Pubis, Ischium
c) Ilium, Ischium, Femur
d) Pubis, Ischium, Femur
e) Only two bones are fused in the pelvic girdle: Ilium & Ischium
25. Which movements occur at the metatarsal-phalangeal joint for all digits?
a) Flexion/Extension
b) Abduction/Adduction
c) Internal/External Rotation
d) A & B only
e) A & C only
f) B & C only
g) All of the above
26. The Shoulder Girdle consists of:
a) Trapezius, Rhomboid, Serratus Anterior and Levator Scapula
b) Trapezius, Rhomboid Serratus Anterior, Pectoralis Major
c) Deltoid, Pectoralis Major and Latissimus Dorsi
d) None of the above
27. Which of the following muscles performs lateral rotation of the humerus?
a) Supraspinatus & Infraspinatus
b) Infraspinatus & Teres Major
c) Infraspinatus & Teres Minor
d) Supraspinatus & Subscapularis
28. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the short and long head of the Biceps
Brachii?
a) They both perform shoulder flexion, elbow flexion and forearm supination
b) They both originate on the Coracoid process of the scapula
c) They both insert on the radial tuberosity
d) All of the above are True
e) All of the above are false
29. The Triceps Brachii consists of the Short head, Medial head and the Lateral head which all
perform elbow extension.
5
A) True
B) False
*For Q30-33, match the following forearm flexors with the appropriate muscle layer
30. First Layer
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
31. Second Layer
Flexor Difitorum Profundus
Flexor Pollicis Longus
32. Third Layer
Pronator Quadratus
Palmaris Longus
33. Fourth Layer
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
*For Q34-35, match the following forearm extensors to the appropriate muscle layer
34. Superficial Extensor Muscles
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Digitorum Communis
Abductor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
35. Deeper Extensor Muscles
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Indicis
6
37. Which statement is incorrect?
a. There are four primary tissue types
b. The calcaneus is posterior to the metacarpals
c. The screw home mechanism occurs during full extension
d. The rotator cuff consists of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major and
subscapularis
e. There are 8 (eight) cranial bones
f. Two of the above are incorrect
g. All of the above are correct
38. The medullary cavity begins to form after the secondary ossification center forms
a. True
b. False
39. The most common type of cartilage is:
a. Hyaline cartilage
b. Elastic cartilage
c. Fibrocartilage
40. Epithelial cells are the first line of defense against pathogens
a. True
b. False
41. Cartilage cells are formed by:
a. Chondrocytes
b. Perichondrium
c. Chondroblasts
d. Osteoblasts
e. Two of the above
f. None of the above
42. Blood is a connective tissue
a. True
b. False
43. Which of the following correctly defines tissues?
A) A group of cells that perform similar function
B) Group of cells that are used to protect
C) Cells that produce the similar products
D) Group of cells and ECM that perform similar function
44. Which of the following is false regarding epithelial tissues?
7
A) Multi-layer cells are known as stratified
B) Single layer is adapted for regulating passage of material
C) Epithelial tissue is used to bind things
D) Epithelial tissue can contain mucous producing cells
E) All the above are true
45. Which function is shared by both epithelial tissue and connective tissue?
A) Protection
B) Secretion
C) Sensation
D) Binding
46. True or False: Mesenchyme is precursor for only connective tissue?
i.
True
ii.
False
47. What type of membranes produce fluid that acts as a shock absorber?
i.
Skin
ii.
Mucous
iii.
Serous
iv. Synovial
48. At about the time of birth, which of the following is true regarding the development of the
skeletal system?
i.
Primary ossification centre has formed in the ends of bones
ii.
The ends of bones are still cartilage
iii.
Primary ossification centre is replaced by a cavity
iv. Compact bone has still yet to form at the ends of bones
49. External intercostal muscles:
a. Pull ribs up
b. Pull ribs down
c. Aid in inspiration
d. Aid in expiration
e. A and C
f. A and D
g. B and C
h. B and D
50. Shorter muscles produce MORE force
a. True
b. False
51. The axis is also known as the:
a. C1
b. C2
8
c. Dens
d. Odontoid process
52. The pectoral girdle is composed of the:
a. Clavicle
b. Scapula
c. Humerus
d. Pectoralis Major
e. A and D
f. B and D
g. A and B
h. A and C
53. The medial epicondyle of the humerus is found:
a. Distal to the metacarpals
b. Distal to the coronoid process
c. Proximal to the glenoid fossa
d. Proximal to the acromion
e. Two of the above
f. All of the above
g. None of the above
54. Blood is a connective tissue
a. True
b. False
55. Active and passive insufficiency ONLY occurs in biarticulate muscles:
a. True
b. False
56. The most common levers found in the body are:
a. First class
b. Second class
c. Third class
d. Fourth class
e. Two of the above
57. The brachioradialis is a:
a. First class lever
b. Second class lever
c. Third class lever
d. None of the above
58. The anterior forearm muscle(s) are made up of ______ layer(s):
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
9
d. 4
e. 5
f. 6
59. The Sartorius is _______:
a. The shortest muscle in the body
b. The longest muscle in the body
c. Is responsible for hip extension
d. Is located on the anterior side of the body
e. Two of the above
f. None of the above
60. Which muscle(s) is/are responsible for the FLEXION of the big toe:
a. Flexor hallucis longus
b. Flexor digitorum longus
c. Tibilais posterior
d. Two of the above
e. None of the above
61. Which muscle(s) is/are responsible for “unlocking” the knee:
a. Gastrocnemius
b. Popliteus
c. Plantaris
d. Soleus
e. Two of the above
f. None of the above
62. ALL of the quadriceps muscles INSERT at the:
a. Medial side of the tibia
b. Fibula
c. Patella
d. None of the above
63. The medial epicondyle of the humerus is the point of origin for _____ muscle(s):
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5
f. 6
64. Which of these muscles is NOT capable of elevating the scapula?
a. Levator scapulae
b. Pectoralis minor
c. Rhomboids
d. Trapezius
10
65. A woman raises her arm laterally from her sides until they are level with her shoulders, she
mostly uses her
a. Biceps brachii muscles
b. Latissimus dorsi muscles
c. Pectoralis major muscles
d. Deltoid muscles
e. All of the above
66. Which of these muscles flexes both the arm and forearm
a. Bicheps brachii
b. Brachialis
c. Deltoid
d. Latissimus dorsi
e. Triceps brachii
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