Download True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or

SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
____
1.
A midsagittal plane vertically divides the body through the midline into two equal left
and right portions or halves.
____
2.
A horizontal or transverse plane is any plane dividing the body into left and right
portions.
____
3.
A sagittal plane is any plane parallel to the midsagittal or median plane vertically
dividing the body into unequal right and left portions.
____
4.
The organs of any cavity are referred to as the viscera.
____
5.
The term parietal refers to the walls of a cavity.
____
6.
The ventral cavity contains organs of the nervous system.
____
7.
Our liver converts toxic ammonia to a harmless substance called urea through its
enzymes.
____
8.
____
9.
Water serves as a medium or solvent in which other reactions occur, and water is
referred to as the universal solvent.
____
10.
Chloride (Cl-) is necessary for muscle contraction, as well as for building strong bones.
____
11.
Energy storage is the more common function of carbohydrates.
____
12.
Enzymes are protein catalysts that block the chemical reaction.
____
13.
The plasma membrane of cells is a selectively permeable membrane.
____
15.
Ammonia (NH3) is a by-product of the breakdown of amino acids.
ATP is the high-energy fuel molecule that the cell needs in order to function.
1
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
20.
a.
b.
One who studies the human body's structures is known as a(n) ____.
pathologist
c.
chiropodist
physiologist
d.
anatomist
____
21.
a.
b.
The term that means belly side is ____.
ventral
c.
posterior
superior
d.
cephalad
____
22.
Dividing the body into two equal left and right portions or halves by drawing an
Imaginary line vertically through the body from head to toe creates which of the following
planes? ____
a.
horizontal
c.
midsagittal
b.
coronal d.
transverse
____
23.
The name of the space found between the two pleural cavities that contains the heart,
thymus gland, lymph and blood vessels, trachea, esophagus, and nerves is the ____.
a.
ventral area
c.
mediastinum
b.
pericardium
d.
viscera
____
24.
a.
b.
The term that refers to the covering on an organ is ____.
visceral c.
mitral
pleural d.
mediastinum
____
25.
a.
b.
The basic unit of biological organization is the ____.
protoplasm
c.
connective tissue
cell
d.
colloid
____
26.
____.
a.
b.
The tissue that covers surfaces, protects, forms glands, and lines cavities of the body is
connective tissue
muscle tissue
c.
d.
nervous tissue
epithelial tissue
____
27.
Tissue characterized by elongated cells that generate movement by shortening or
contracting in a forcible manner is known as ____.
a.
connective tissue
c.
nervous tissue
b.
muscle tissue
d.
epithelial tissue
____
28.
The system composed of skin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands is known
as the ____.
a.
muscular system
c.
integumentary system
b.
skeletal system d.
endocrine system
2
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
____
29.
a.
b.
The lymphatic system is also known as the ____.
immune system
c.
blood circulatory system
respiratory system
d.
endocrine system
____
30.
The body system responsible for maintaining sexual characteristics and the
perpetuation of our species is the ____.
a.
endocrine system
c.
urinary system
b.
reproductive system d.
lymphatic system
____
31.
a.
b.
____
32.
Cephalad or cranial means toward the head; it is synonymous with which of the
following terms? ____
a.
medial c.
superior
b.
caudal d.
inferior
____
33.
____.
a.
b.
The study of the functions of body parts, what they do, and how they do it is known as
____
34.
a.
b.
The study of the diseases of the body is known as ____.
anatomy
c.
microbiology
physiology
d.
pathology
____
35.
a.
b.
One who studies diseases of the human body is a(n) ____.
anatomist
c.
physiologist
ventriloquist d.
pathologist
____
36.
a.
b.
A chemical fuel that allows the body cells to do work and to function is known as ____.
ATP
c.
H20
DNA d.
RNA
____
43.
a.
b.
The universal solvent is ____.
hydrogen
c.
water
chlorine
d.
acid
____
45.
Which body organ converts the toxic ammonia to a harmless substance called urea
through the actions of its enzymes?
a.
liver
c.
stomach
b.
pancreas
d.
kidneys
____
46.
a.
b.
The term that refers to the walls of a cavity is ____.
parietal c.
visceral
mitral d.
mediastinum
anatomy
physiology
c.
d.
microbiology
pathology
The more common of the two functions of carbohydrates is ____.
dissolving fats
c.
energy storage
strengthening muscles
d.
insulating the body
3
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
____
47.
a.
b.
95% of the fats in the human body are ____.
triglycerides
c.
amines
enzymes
d.
disaccharides
____
48.
An enzyme that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being affected by the
reaction is known as a ____.
a.
catalyst
c.
nucleotide
b.
antagonist
d.
pyrimidine
____
49.
a.
b.
Crenulate means to ____.
expand
c.
shrivel up
dissolve
d.
multiply
____
55.
a.
b.
A by-product of the breakdown of amino acids is ____.
ammonia
c.
cortisol
glucose
d.
carbon dioxide
____
56.
a.
b.
The mineral salt needed for muscle contraction and strong bones is ____.
phosphate
c.
carbon
calcium
d.
oxygen
____
59.
a.
b.
The building blocks of proteins are ____.
carbohydrates c.
amino acids
hydrogen
d.
fatty acids
____
62.
A solution in which the salt concentration inside the cell is higher than outside the cell is
known as ____.
a.
hypertonic
c.
isotonic
b.
hypotonic
d.
base
____
63.
A solution in which the salt concentration is greater outside the cell than inside the cell
is known as ____.
a.
hypertonic
c.
isotonic
b.
hypotonic
d.
base
____
64.
A solution in which the salt concentration outside a cell is the same as that inside the
cell is known as ____.
a.
hypertonic
c.
isotonic
b.
hypotonic
d.
base
____
65.
a.
b.
Distilled pure water has a pH of 7 and is classified as ____.
acid
c.
hypertonic
base d.
neutral
4
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
Matching
a.
b.
c.
Match each statement with the correct item below.
ductless glands
d.
muscles, fasciae
epidermis and dermis
e.
brain, spinal cord
bones, cartilage
____
66.
integumentary system
____
67.
skeletal system
____
68.
muscular system
____
69.
nervous system
____
70.
endocrine system
Match each statement with the correct item below.
a.
b.
c.
alimentary canal
kidneys, ureters, bladder
heart, arteries, veins
____
71.
cardiovascular system
____
72.
lymphatic system
____
73.
respiratory system
____
74.
digestive system
____
75.
urinary system
d.
e.
lymph nodes, thymus, spleen
trachea, bronchi, lungs
5
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
Skin-Integumentary System
True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
____
1.
Mast cells function in the production of heparin and histamine.
____
2.
Adipose tissue is tightly packed, dense connective tissue.
____
3.
The main role of lymphoid tissue is the production of antibodies to protect us from
disease and foreign microorganisms.
____
4.
Specialized connective tissue that lines the cavities of freely moving joints is called
synovial membrane.
____
5.
____
6.
Striated muscle is involuntary muscle and is not under the control of the central nervous
system.
____
7.
Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart.
____
8.
Loose connective tissue has fibers that are tightly woven among themselves.
____
9.
The chondrocyte is a type of cell found in areolar tissue.
____
10.
The skin weighs about six pounds.
____
11.
The deepest, most important layer of the skin, which contains the only cells of the
epidermis that are capable of dividing by mitosis, is the stratum germinativum.
____
12.
____
13.
The most common type of skin cancer, which produces an open ulcer that can easily be
treated with radiation therapy or surgical removal, is malignant melanoma.
____
14.
____
15.
Blood vessels, nerves, lymph vessels, smooth muscles, sweat glands, hair follicles, and
sebaceous glands are all embedded in the dermis.
____
16.
Hair, in addition to mammary glands, is a main characteristic of all mammals.
____
17.
Hair growth begins in the shaft.
____
18.
When you wash your hair, it can be elongated to three times its normal length due to
the weight of the water on the hair.
19.
Sweat itself is practically odorless.
____
The basic characteristic of muscle tissue is its ability to shorten and thicken, or contract.
Sweat glands are most numerous in the soles of the feet and the elbows.
The stratum corneum forms the outermost layer of the epidermis.
6
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
____
20.
Normal skin is impermeable to water, carbohydrates, fat, and protein.
____
21.
The acidity of the skin will not kill most bacteria and other microorganisms that make
contact with the skin.
____
22.
The most dangerous type of skin cancer is malignant melanoma.
____
23.
Warts are caused by the herpes simplex virus.
____
24.
Sebum has antifungal and antibacterial properties.
____
25.
A decrease in sebum secretion is responsible for sagging and wrinkling skin.
____
26.
The elderly may become sensitive to the cold due to poor blood circulation in the
dermis.
____
27.
Ringworm is caused by several species of the herpes zoster virus.
____
28.
Impetigo is caused by the human papillomavirus.
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
29.
Epithelial cells are anchored to each other and to underlying tissues by a specialized
membrane called the ____.
a.
basement membrane c.
organelles
b.
peritoneum
d.
columnar cells
____
30.
Glands that have ducts that lead the secreted material away from the gland to the
surface of a passageway or the skin are known as ____.
a.
endocrine glands
c.
ceruminous glands
b.
sebaceous glands
d.
exocrine glands
____
31.
a.
b.
Ductless glands that secrete hormones are known as ____.
endocrine glands
c.
ceruminous glands
sebaceous glands
d.
exocrine glands
____
32.
a.
b.
The serous membrane that lines the entire abdominal cavity is the ____.
endocardium c.
peritoneum
pleura d.
pericardium
7
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
____
33.
a.
b.
____
34.
The fatty tissue that acts as a firm, protective packing around and between organs is
known as ____.
a.
areolar tissue c.
muscle tissue
b.
adipose tissue d.
reticular tissue
____
35.
The loose connective tissue cells that function in the production of heparin and
histamine are ____.
a.
fibroblasts
c.
mast cells
b.
histiocytes
d.
goblet cells
____
36.
a.
b.
The serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity is the ____.
pleura c.
pericardium
peritoneum
d.
endocardium
____
37.
a.
b.
The connective tissue covering a whole muscle is called ____.
areolar tissue c.
dentin
fascia d.
adipose tissue
____
38.
The epithelial cells that are flat and slightly irregular in shape, serving as a protective
layer, are called ____.
a.
cuboidal cells c.
squamous cells
b.
columnar cells d.
transitional cells
____
39.
a.
b.
The epithelial cells that look like small cubes are called ____.
cuboidal cells
c.
squamous cells
columnar cells
d.
transitional cells
____
40.
a.
b.
The epithelial cells that are tall and rectangular-looking are called ____.
cuboidal cells
c.
squamous cells
columnar cells
d.
transitional cells
____
41.
The type of membrane that lines the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive
tracts is ____.
a.
endothelium
c.
mucous membrane
b.
glandular epithelium d.
pseudostratified membrane
____
42.
a.
b.
The special name given to the epithelium that lines the circulatory system is ____.
endothelium
c.
mucous membrane
glandular epithelium d.
pseudostratified membrane
____
43.
a.
b.
44.
The serous membrane that covers the heart is called the ____.
pleura
c.
pericardium
peritoneum
d.
endocardium
Cells of cartilage that are large and round with spherical nuclei are called ____.
____
The inner lining of the heart is called the ____.
endocardium c.
peritoneum
pleura d.
pericardium
8
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
a.
b.
goblet cells
histiocytes
____
45.
a.
b.
An arrangement of epithelial cells that is several layers thick is called ____.
simple c.
stratified
membranal
d.
serous
____
46.
a.
b.
Which of the following are the cells of bone tissue?
osteocyte
c.
fibroblast
chondrocyte d.
neuron
____
47.
a.
b.
The outermost layer of the skin is called the ____.
subcutaneous layer
c.
dermis
epidermis
d.
fascia
____
48.
a.
b.
The pigment responsible for variations in skin coloring is ____.
melanin
c.
carotene
cerumen
d.
keratin
____
49.
Individuals who have no pigment in their skin or appendages of the skin, with resultant
white hair, pink eyes, and very fair skin, suffer from a condition known as ____.
a.
cyanosis
c.
xanthoderma
b.
full-thickness burn
d.
albinism
____
50.
A burn that involves only the epidermis, has symptoms of redness, pain, and slight
swelling, and can heal in about seven days without scarring is known as a ____.
a.
first-degree burn
c.
third-degree burn
b.
second-degree burn
d.
fourth-degree burn
____
51.
A burn that involves both the epidermis and the dermis, has symptoms of redness, pain,
swelling, and blisters, and can take up to two weeks to heal without scarring is known as a ____.
a.
first-degree burn
c.
third-degree burn
b.
second-degree burn
d.
fourth-degree burn
____
52.
A burn that completely destroys the epidermis and the dermis and usually requires skin
grafts is known as a ____.
a.
first-degree burn
c.
third-degree burn
b.
second-degree burn
d.
fourth-degree burn
____
53.
A chronic skin disorder that is characterized by red patches covered with thick, dry,
silvery scales is ____.
a.
psoriasis
c.
eczema
b.
impetigo
d.
shingles
____
54.
The same virus that causes chicken pox causes ____.
a.
measles
c.
shingles
b.
mumps
b.
warts
55.
A highly contagious, staphylococcal skin disease of children, characterized by small
blisters containing pus that rupture easily and produce a honey-colored crust, is known as ____.
____
c.
d.
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
chondrocytes
Kupffer’s cells
9
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
c.
d.
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
a.
b.
psoriasis
impetigo
cold sores
scabies
____
56.
a.
b.
The most common type of skin cancer is ____.
basal cell carcinoma
c.
adenocarcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
d.
malignant melanoma
____
57.
a.
b.
First- and second-degree burns can also be categorized as ____.
full-thickness burns
c.
partial-thickness burns
major burns
d.
sterile burns
____
58.
a.
b.
Sebaceous glands develop along the walls of hair follicles and produce ____.
sebum
c.
hormones
cerumen
d.
sweat
____
59.
An acquired skin disease resulting in irregular patches of skin of various sizes completely
lacking in any pigmentation is known as ____.
a.
albinism
c.
impetigo
b.
vitiligo
d.
eczema
____
60.
The layer of skin that lies directly beneath the epidermis and is often referred to as the
true skin is the ____.
a.
dermis
c.
squamous cell layer
b.
subcutaneous layer
d.
fascia
____
61.
a.
b.
The visible portion of the hair is the ____.
root
c.
bulb
shaft d.
lunula
____
62.
a.
b.
The skin is actively involved in the production of ____.
vitamin A
c.
vitamin C
vitamin B
d.
vitamin D
____
63.
The process of keratin formation in cells as they move up toward the surface is known
as ____.
a.
keratinization c.
maturation
b.
shedding
d.
germination
____
64.
a.
b.
The outermost layer of the epidermis is the ____.
strata
c.
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
d.
stratum spinosum
10
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
Matching
Match each statement with the correct item below.
a.
b.
c.
cells of cartilage
hardest substance in the body
inflammatory substance
____
66.
heparin
____
67.
histamine
____
68.
chondrocytes
____
69.
ossification
____
70.
enamel
d.
e.
formation of bone
anticoagulant
Match each statement with the correct item below.
a.
b.
c.
blood-forming tissue
white blood cells
supports the neuron
____
71.
marrow
____
72.
erythrocytes
____
73.
leukocytes
____
74.
neuron
____
75.
neuroglia
d.
e.
red blood cells
conducting cell
11
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Match each statement with the correct item below.
type of epithelium that lines digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts
type of epithelium that lines the circulatory system
type of epithelium that lines great cavities of the body with no openings to the outside
type of epithelium that forms glands
type of tissue that allows movement and provides support for other tissue
____
76.
mesothelium or serous tissue
____
77.
mucous membrane
____
78.
glandular epithelium
____
79.
endothelium
____
80.
connective tissue
Match each statement with the correct item below.
a.
b.
c.
lubricates the surface of the skin
skin pigment
white crescent of the nail
____
81.
melanin
____
82.
sebum
____
83.
cyanosis
____
84.
shaft
____
85.
lunula
d.
e.
visible portion of the hair
blue or ashen color to the skin
12
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
Match each statement with the correct item below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
subcutaneous tissue
epidermis and dermis are completely destroyed
involves only the epidermis
corium
involves epidermis and dermis, causes blister formation
____
86.
dermis
____
87.
first-degree burn
____
88.
second-degree burn
____
89.
third-degree burn
____
90.
hypodermis
d.
Match each statement with the correct item below.
specializes in diseases and disorders of the skin
doctor who specializes in corrective cosmetic surgery
specialist concerned with inflammatory responses of the skin and reactions of the immune
system
these individuals have careers as make-up artists and hair stylists
____
91.
plastic surgeon
____
92.
allergist
____
93.
cosmetologist
____
94.
dermatologist
a.
b.
c.
13
SCI 102 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Test One Worksheet
CHARTER COLLEGE
Dr. Woodfield
Identify the following:
1) The region that contains adipose tissue is indicated by letter __________.
2) The hair follicle is indicated by letter __________.
3) The structure that is responsible for whorled ridges on the epidermal surfaces is indicated by letter
__________.
4) The structure that pulls the hair follicle into an upright position is indicated by letter __________.
5) The gland that produces a mixture of oily substances and fragmented cells is indicated by label
__________.
6) The gland that produces sweat is indicated by label __________.
14