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Chapter 9 Circulation: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems Chapter
9
195
Review
Labeling Exercise
THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Write the name of each numbered part on the corresponding line of the answer sheet.
Aorta
Head and arms
Inferior vena cava
Internal organs
Left atrium
Left lung
Left pulmonary artery
Left pulmonary vein
Left ventricle
Legs
Right atrium
Right lung
Right ventricle
Superior vena cava
10
3
11
9
1.
4
5
2.
3.
1
4.
7
5.
6
6.
7.
8
2
14
12
8.
9.
13
10.
11.
12.
Blood high in oxygen
13.
Blood low in oxygen
14.
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196 Part III Body Systems
THE HEART AND GREAT VESSELS
Write the name of each numbered part on the corresponding line of the answer sheet.
Aortic arch
Aortic valve
Apex
Ascending aorta
Brachiocephalic artery
Endocardium
Epicardium
Inferior vena cava
Interventricular septum
Left atrium
Left AV (mitral) valve
Left common carotid artery
Left pulmonary artery
(branches)
Left pulmonary veins
Left subclavian artery
Left ventricle
Myocardium
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary valve
Right atrium
Right AV (tricuspid) valve
Right pulmonary artery
(branches)
Right pulmonary veins
Right ventricle
Superior vena cava
18
19
20
6
17
1
7
9
8
16
10
11
12
15
3
13
1.
2.
4
3.
14
4.
5
5.
2
6.
23
7.
25
8.
22
21
Blood high in oxygen
Blood low in oxygen
9.
10.
18.
11.
19.
12.
20.
13.
21.
14.
22.
15.
23.
16.
24.
17.
25.
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Chapter 9 Circulation: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems 197
LOCATION OF LYMPHOID TISSUE
Write the name of each numbered part on the corresponding line of the answer sheet.
Appendix
Lymph nodes
Peyer patches (in intestine)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
1.
2
2.
3.
3
1
4.
5.
6.
4
5
6
Terminology
Matching
Match the following terms, and write the appropriate letter to the left of each number.
1.
atherosclerosis
a. twisted and swollen vessel
2.varix
b.blockage
3.occlusion
c. absence of a heartbeat
4.aneurysm
d.localized dilatation of a vessel
5.asystole
e. accumulation of fatty deposits
6.thrombosis
a. ineffective quivering of muscle
7.
myocarditis
b.formation of a blood clot in a vessel
8.infarction
c. inflammation of the heart muscle
9.fibrillation
d.local deficiency of blood
10.ischemia
e. local death of tissue
11.lumen
a. vessel that empties into the right atrium
12.pericardium
b.fibrous sac around the heart
13.apex
c. structure that keeps fluid moving forward
14.vena cava
d.central opening of a vessel
15.valve
e. lower, pointed region of the heart
16.HDL
a. stroke
17.HTN
b.a type of blood lipid
18.VT
c. rapid beat in the heart’s lower chambers
19.CVA
d.high blood pressure
20. CABG
e. surgery to bypass a blocked vessel
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198 Part III Body Systems
Supplementary Terms
21.diuretic
a. removal of plaque
22. regurgitation
b.drug that increases urinary output
23. streptokinase
c. premature contraction
24. atherectomy
d.drug used to dissolve blood clots
25. extrasystole
e. backward flow
Fill in the Blanks
26. The heart muscle is the
.
27. A microscopic vessel through which materials are exchanged between the blood and the tissues is a(n)
.
28. Each upper receiving chamber of the heart is a(n)
.
29. A sinus rhythm originates in the
.
30. The largest artery is the
.
31. A phlebotomist (fleh-BOT-o-mist) is one who drains blood from a(n)
.
32. The term varicoid pertains to a(n)
.
33. The lymphoid organ in the chest is the
.
34. Blood returning to the heart from the systemic circuit enters the chamber called the
.
35. At its termination in the abdomen, the aorta divides into the right and left (see Fig. 9-5)
.
36. The large artery in the neck that supplies blood to the brain is the (see Fig. 9-5)
.
37. The large vein that drains the lower body and empties into the heart is the (see Fig. 9-6)
.
38. The right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct drain into vessels called the (see Fig. 9-19)
.
39. In C.L.’s case study, the device he wore to record his heart rhythm is called a(n)
.
40. The abnormal heart rhythm that prevented C.L. from completing basic training is termed
.
41. The catheterization technique used to correct C.L.’s arrhythmia is termed cardiac
.
True–False
Examine the following statements. If the statement is true, write T in the first blank. If the statement is false, write F in the first
blank, and correct the statement by replacing the underlined word in the second blank.
True or FalseCorrect Answer
42. The left AV valve is the aortic valve.
43. The pulmonary vein carries blood to the lungs.
44. The brachial artery supplies blood to the leg.
45. Diastole is the relaxation phase of the heart cycle.
46. The left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta.
47. Blood returning from the lungs to the heart enters the left atrium.
48. The systemic circuit pumps blood to the lungs.
49. An artery is a vessel that carries blood back to the heart.
50. Peyer patches are in the intestine.
51. Bradycardia is a lower-than-average heart rate.
52. A beta-adrenergic blocking agent slows the heart rate.
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Chapter 9 Circulation: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
199
eLiMiNAtioNs
In each of the sets below, write the word that does not fit in with the rest and explain the reason for your choice.
53. SA node — Purkinje fibers — apex — AV node — AV bundle
54. murmur — systolic — sphygmomanometer — mm Hg — diastolic
55. U — S1 — QRS — T — P
56. thymus — spleen — cusp — tonsil — Peyer patches
Definitions
Define the following terms.
57. avascular (a-VAS-ku-lar)
.
58. atriotomy (a-tre-OT-o-me)
.
59. splenectomy (sple-NEK-to-me)
.
60. supraventricular (su-prah-ven-TRIK-u-lar)
.
61. phlebectasis (fleb-EK-tah-sis)
.
Write words for the following definitions.
62. An instrument (-tome) for incising a valve
.
63. Suture (-rhaphy) of the aorta
.
64. Excision of a lymph node
.
65. Physician who specializes in study and treatment
of the heart
.
66. Stoppage (-stasis) of lymph flow
.
67. Surgical fixation (-pexy) of the spleen
.
Use the root aort/o to write words with the following meanings.
68. Narrowing (-stenosis) of the aorta
69. Downward displacement (-ptosis) of the aorta
70. Radiograph (-gram) of the aorta
71. Before or in front of (pre-) the aorta
Adjectives
Write the adjective form of the following words.
72. ventricle
73. septum
74. valve
75. thymus
76. sclerosis
77. spleen
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200 Part III Body Systems
Plurals
Write the plural form of the following words.
78. thrombus 79. varix 80. stenosis 81. septum Abbreviations
Write the meaning of the following abbreviations as they apply to the cardiovascular system.
82. AED
83. LVAD
84. DVT
85. VF
86. BBB
87. PTCA
Word Building
Write words for the following definitions using the word parts given.
-pathy
phleb
lymph/o
-oma
angi/o
-itis
aden/o
-plasty
88. inflammation of a vein
89. any disease of a lymph node 90. neoplasm involving the lymphatic system 91. plastic repair of any vessel 92. inflammation of a lymphatic vessel 93. any disease of a vessel 94. inflammation of a lymph node 95. plastic repair of a vein 96. neoplasm of a lymph node 97. tumor involving any vessels Word Analysis
Define the following words and give the meaning of the word parts in each. Use a dictionary if necessary.
98. Phonocardiography (fo-no-kar-de-OG-rah-fe)
a. phon/o
b.cardi/o
c. -graphy
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Chapter 9 Circulation: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems 201
99. Endarterectomy (end-ar-ter-EK-to-me)
a. end/o
b.arteri/o
c. ectod.-tomy
100. Telangiectasia (tel-an-je-ek-TA-ze-ah)
a. telb.angi/o
c. -ectasia
101. Lymphangiophlebitis (lim-fan-je-o-fleh-BI-tis)
a. lymph/o
b.angi/o
c. phleb/o
d.-itis
For more learning activities, see Chapter 9 of the Student Resources on
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