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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A CH6_Anatomy True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ 1. The cells of all living things are composed of a substance called protoplasm. ____ 2. Most cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called neutral cells. ____ 3. Nerve tissue carries messages to the brain and is made up of special cells known as neurons. ____ 4. The cranium is made up of eight bones. ____ 5. The largest and strongest bone of the face that forms the lower jaw is the maxillae. ____ 6. The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb is the radius. ____ 7. The three parts of a muscle are origin, insertion, and center. ____ 8. The chief motor nerve of the face is the fifth cranial nerve. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 9. Which of the following is also known as microscopic anatomy? a. anatomy c. physics b. physiology d. histology 10. The basic unit of all living things is: a. bacteria c. plasma b. cells d. blood 11. The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the: a. cell membrane c. mitosis b. self-repair fluid d. cytoplasm 12. Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include: a. toxins c. injury b. disease d. All of these answers are correct. 13. The chemical process in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is: a. mitosis c. metabolism b. division d. reproduction 14. The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within cells into smaller ones is: a. catabolism c. cell division b. anabolism d. mitosis 15. The tissue that binds together, protects, and supports parts of the body is: a. nerve tissue c. epithelial tissue b. connective tissue d. muscle tissue 16. Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are: a. cells c. organs b. hormones d. neurons 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 17. The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the: a. nervous system c. muscular system b. skeletal system d. endocrine system ____ 18. The facial skeleton has how many bones? a. 6 c. 12 b. 8 d. 14 ____ 19. The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the: a. temporal c. occipital b. mandible d. frontal ____ 20. The bone that forms the forehead is the: a. parietal c. occipital b. frontal d. hyoid ____ 21. Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the: a. temporal bones c. frontal bones b. parietal bones d. occipital bones ____ 22. The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the: a. ethmoid bone c. malar bone b. parietal bone d. sphenoid bone ____ 23. The cheekbones are also called the malar bones or: a. hyoid bones c. ethmoid bones b. lacrimal bones d. zygomatic bones ____ 24. The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the: a. ribs c. scapula b. thorax d. clavicle ____ 25. The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the: a. hyoid c. ulna b. humerus d. carpus ____ 26. The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger, is the: a. humerus c. ulna b. carpus d. radius ____ 27. The bones in the fingers or digits are called: a. phalanges c. scapula b. metacarpus d. carpus ____ 28. The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the: a. femur c. fibula b. tibia d. patella ____ 29. The ankle joint is composed of how many bones? a. nine c. four b. six d. three ____ 30. Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or consciously controlled are: a. nonstriated muscles c. cardiac muscles b. striated muscles d. insertion muscles ____ 31. The part of the muscle at the movable attachment to the skeleton is the: a. ligament c. insertion b. tendon d. origin 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 32. Pressure in massage is usually directed from the: a. insertion to beginning c. origin to the insertion b. insertion to the origin d. front to sides ____ 33. The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the: a. occipitalis c. temporalis b. masseter d. frontalis ____ 34. The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the: a. sternocleidomastoideus c. masseter b. temporalis d. aponeurosis ____ 35. The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes is the: a. temporal oculi c. orbicularis oculi b. corrugator muscle d. latissimus dorsi ____ 36. The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the: a. corrugator muscle c. orbicularis oculi muscle b. masseter muscle d. epicranius muscle ____ 37. The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back is the: a. corrugator muscle c. latissimus dorsi b. pectoralis minor d. trapezius ____ 38. Extensor muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are: a. flexors c. pronators b. supinators d. extensors ____ 39. Muscles that separate the fingers are: a. abductors c. adductors b. pronators d. extensors ____ 40. The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions? a. two c. four b. three d. six ____ 41. The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses is the: a. peripheral c. central b. autonomic d. voluntary ____ 42. The largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body is the: a. spinal cord c. brain b. neurons d. axon ____ 43. The largest of the cranial nerves is the: a. sensory nerve c. fifth cranial nerve b. mandibular nerve d. ophthalmic nerve ____ 44. Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg? a. sural nerve c. saphenous nerve b. common peroneal nerve d. dorsal nerve ____ 45. A lower, thick-walled chamber of the heart is the: a. atrium c. ventricle b. mitral valve d. pericardium ____ 46. Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the skin surface are: a. buccinators c. veins b. capillaries d. arteries 3 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 47. Which blood component gives blood its color? a. white blood cells c. platelets b. hemoglobin d. plasma ____ 48. The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the: a. common carotid arteries c. internal jugular b. common aorta arteries d. serratus anterior arteries ____ 49. Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are: a. endocrine glands c. exocrine glands b. digestive glands d. sweat glands ____ 50. Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are examples of: a. digestive enzymes c. hormones b. waste products d. proteins ____ 51. Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle are: a. glands c. pancreas b. lungs d. integumentary system ____ 52. The word integument means: a. skin c. natural covering b. hormone d. gland Matching Match each term with its definition. a. Nucleus b. Neuron c. Physiology d. Mycology ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. e. f. g. h. Neurology Reflex Tissue Belly Study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles Middle part of the muscle Collection of similar cells that perform a particular function Scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system Dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell Study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures Primary structural unit of the nervous system Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves movement 4 ID: A CH6_Anatomy Answer Section TRUE/FALSE 1. ANS: T PTS: 1 2. ANS: F Most cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells. PTS: 1 3. ANS: T PTS: 1 4. ANS: T PTS: 1 5. ANS: F The largest and strongest bone of the face that forms the lower jaw is the mandible. PTS: 1 6. ANS: T PTS: 1 7. ANS: F The three parts of a muscle are origin, insertion, and belly. PTS: 1 8. ANS: F The chief motor nerve of the face is the seventh cranial nerve. PTS: 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: D B D D C A B C B D C B A D D B B C PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ID: A 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A A D B C B D A C A D C A B C C C A C C B A A C B C PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D H G E A C B F PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MATCHING 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: 2