Download digestive test 2011 no diagram-answers

Digestive System Test 2011
Trotter
Select the correct response from the two choices given and insert the answer on you scantron answer document.
a. Main Organ
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
b. Accessory organ
Mouth
Parotids
Liver
Stomach
Cecum
Esophagus
Rectum
Pharynx
Appendix
Teeth
Gallbladder
pancrease
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
13. .Bacteria in the large intestine are responsible for the synthesis of vitamin E needed for normal blood clotting.
14. .Insulin is produced by the islets of Langerhans on the pancreas.
15. .Hyperglycemia is the presence of excess glucose in the blood.
16. Peritonitis is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal space.
17. The visceral layer of the peritoneum lines the abdominal cavity.
18. The ileocecal valve opens to the sigmoid colon.
19. The splenic flexure is the bend between the ascending colon and the transverse colon.
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
20.A change in bowel or bladder habits, a sore that does not heal, or unusual bleeding or discharge may be a warning
symptom of:
a. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
b. allergies.
c. cancer.
d. chronic fatigue syndrome.
21.Smoking, sunlight, ionizing radiation, and alcohol may lead to the development of:
a. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
b. allergies.
c. cancer.
d. chronic fatigue syndrome.
22.What is the name of the valve between the small and large intestines?
a. mitral valve
c. pyloric valve
b. splenic valve
d. ileocecal valve
23.What is a cholecystography?
a. x ray of the gallbladder
c. a charting of colon activity
b. surgery of the gallbladder
d. a measurement of bile production
24.What is being evaluated with an occult blood test?
a. evidence of blood in the stomach
c. blood in the urine
b. blood in the stool
d. circulation to the colon
25.What is viewed through a proctoscope?
a. the rectum
c. the sigmoid colon
b. the transverse colon
d. all of the above
26.Where is a gastric ulcer located?
a. the stomach
c. the small intestine
b. the large intestine
d. the rectum
27.What is cirrhosis?
a. an inflammation of the colon
c. a disease of the gallbladder
b. an infection in the pancreas
d. a disease of the liver
28.What is hepatitis?
a. inflammation of the colon
c. infection in the hepatic duct
b. inflammation of the liver
d. infection in the gallbladder
29.Ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid are four types of ____ sites.
a. appendicitis
c. colostomy
b. colitis
d. constipation
30.Although the exact cause is unknown, some people feel that ____ is caused by allergies, immune disorders, obstruction
of the lymphatics, or infection.
a. diverticulosis
c. esophageal varices
b. diarrhea
d. Crohn’s disease
31.A mass of tissue that results from an overgrowth of upper epithelial cells of the mucosal membrane of the GI tract is
called a:
a. pruritus ani.
c. polyp.
b. peptic ulcer.
d. paralytic ileus.
Matching
Match the following terms to the appropriate definition.
a. esophagus
ab. Greater curvature
b. Chyme
ac. Acid indigestion
c. Peristalsis
ad. Triple therapy
d. Rugae
ae. Hiatal hernia
e. ulcer
bc. Lesser curvature
32. Stomach folds
33. Upper right border of stomach
34. Heartburn
35. 10 inch passageway
36. Shown to be effective treatment of Crohn’s disease
37. Semisolid mixture of stomach contents
38. Muscle contractions of the digestive system
39. Craterlike wound in digestive system caused by tissue destruction
40. Stomach pushes through the gap in the diaphragm
41. Lower left border of stomach
Completion
Complete the following statements using the terms listed below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Ab
Ac
Ad
Ae
Bc
Ileum
Amylase
Metabolism
Cholecytokinin
Greater omentum
Amino acids
Duodenum
Jejunum
Mucosa
Submucose
42. The portion of the peritoneum that descends from the stomach and the transverse colon to form a lacy
apron of fat over the intestines is called the ____________________
43. The “building blocks” of protein molecules are_____________________.
44- 46. The small intestine is made up of three sections called the 44.__________, 45._________ and
46.__________.
47. Foods undergo three kinds of processing in the body: digestion, absorbtion, and _____________.
48. Fats in the chyme stimulate the secretion of ________________________, which stimulates
contraction of the gallbladder to release bile.
49- 50. The four tissue layers that make up the wall of the digestive tract are the: muscularis, serosa, 49.
____________, and 50. ________________.