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Hinduism Existence Since: Hinduism is the world’s oldest known religion. History of Hinduism can be traced back to 500010,000 B.C. Facts about size and Rank: It is the third largest religion of the world with more than 1 billion followers. Location: About 85% of Hindus live in India. Founder: Hinduism has no single founder. It has been evolving over the thousands of years and will continue to. Origin: Hinduism originated in India. Hinduism is largely based on the teachings from Vedas. What do they worship: They worship more than one God. Cow is the most revered animal for Hindus. Place of Worship: The place of worship of Hindus is called as a temple. Main Deities: Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Shiva are the creator, protector, and destroyer respectively. Aims of life: Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (desire), and Moksha (salvation) are the four objectives of a Hindu’s life. Goal: Salvation is the ultimate goal of a Hindu’s life. Contribution: Yoga, meditation, vegetarianism, Symbols: Aum and Swastika are the main symbols of Hinduism. Sacred Books or Scriptures: Four Vedas, Upanishadas, are the sacred books of Hindus. Language: Most of the Hindu scriptures are written in Sanskrit. Sanskrit is considered to be the mother of all the languages. Eating Habits: Most of the Hindus do not eat beef and/or pork Hinduism strongly advocates vegetarianism. Important Hindu Festivals: 1. Diwali – The festival of lights. 2. Vijayadashami – Celebrating the victory of good over evil. 3. Gudhipadawa – Hindu New Year. 4. Mahashivratri – The day on which the universe was created. 5. Makar Sankranti – Transmigration of Sun into Makar Rashi. 6. Navratri – Mother Goddess is worshiped for nine days. 7. Ramnavami – Birthday of Lord Rama. 8. Ganesh Festival – Festival of Lord Ganesha. The Vedas Rules for Hindus are: 1. Ahimsa (not to harm others) 2. Satya (truthfullness) 3. Asteya (Nonstealing) 4. Kshama (Forgiveness) 5. Dhriti (Steadfastness) 6. Daya (Compassion) 7. Arjaya (Honesty) Karma: Karma means your deeds. Hindus believe that our fate depends upon our Karma. Reincarnation: A soul dwells in every living thingWhen we die, our soul enters a new body and the cycle continues until we get salvation. Caste System: Originally, there were no castes in Hinduism but there were four Varnas viz 1. Brahmin (priests). 2. Kshatriya (warriors) 3. Vaishya (Businessmen) 4. Shudra (labor) Now a day, caste is determined by the birth. During medieval period, the persons belonging to a particular caste were supposed to do the same business as of their ancestors.