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What is WEATHER? ___________________________________________________ Name: _______________________________ Date; ___________________ Period: ______ Ex. What is CLIMATE? _____________________________________________________ Ex. What gases make up Earth’s atmosphere today? Two main gases are: ______________ ( %) and ________________ ( %). The remaining 1% is made up of _________________________________________________________. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LAYERS OF THE EARTH”S ATMOSPHERE: Exosphere Thermosphere Mesosphere Stratosphere Tropopause Troposphere THE OZONE LAYER: The sun produces ________________________, which is a harmful kind of radiation. The ozone layer can block out ______________% of this radiation, however a chemical known as a _____________ is causing damage to the ozone layer. Chlorofluorocarbons are found in such products as __________________________________, __________________________________, and ___________________________________. CFC’s damage the ozone layer by ______________ __________________________________________. HEAT & TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN THE ATMOSPHERE Changes in weather involve ____________________, formation of ______________, and ____________________. Energy is needed to make these things happen, and this energy comes from the __________________. HEAT TRANSFER DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE RADIATION CONDUCTION CONVECTION GREENHOUSE EFFECT • The atmosphere acts like a ________________________________________ • If we didn’t have our atmosphere, it would be _______ (200oC) during the day, and ______(-250oC) at night! • GREENHOUSE EFFECT: ________________________________________ • Several gases are responsible for this effect… (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) • Unfortunately, greenhouse effect is increasing due to… – ____________________ and ____________________ Why is this considered a bad thing? • A warmer atmosphere could ____________________ ____________________and ____________________around the world shift ____________________around the world