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Name: Date: A.P. Psychology Unit 6: Learning “Classical Conditioning” Classical Conditioning Classical Conditioning: o Ivan Pavlov (Behavioral Psychologist) o Example of associative learning o A learning procedure in which associations are made between a natural stimulus and a neutral stimulus o Helps organisms anticipate events E.g. Dark clouds (natural stimulus) elicit “rain” E.g. Umbrellas (neutral stimulus), when paired with dark clouds (natural stimulus) elicit “rain” Pavlov’s Experiment: Stimuli and Responses in Classical Conditioning: Neutral Stimulus: o Stimulus that, before conditioning, elicits no response o E.g. Bell before conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus (US): o A stimulus that unconditionally – naturally and automatically – elicits a response o E.g. Food Unconditioned Response (UR): o The unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US) o E.g. Salivating to the food Conditioned Stimulus (CS): o The originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US), elicits a learned response o E.g. Bell after conditioning Conditioned Response (CR): o The learned response to a previously neutral (but now conditioned) stimulus (CS) o E.g. Salivating to the bell