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1 BENCHMARK SC.912.L.1 BENCHMARK SC.912.L.18.9 Explain the interrelated nature of photosynthesis and cellular respiration Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis. CO2 + H2O + Energy = C6H12O6 + O2 +Energy Reactants = Product The Rule is that everything to the left of the arrow is a reactant! Everything to the right is a product. This is on the EOC. So what are the Reactants???? CO2 H2O So what are the Products???? C6H12O6 O2 Chloroplast- need to know granum, thylakoid, and stroma Pigment are found in the chloroplast Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration. Students will connect the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to 2 energy transfers within the cell. Connect the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to energy transfers within a cell. ATP has a base, sugar and 3 phosphates ATP = 3phosphate ( greatest energy storage) ADP= 2 phosphate AMP= one phosphate ATP is used in cells for: 1. Respiration 2. Photosynthesis 3. Metabolism 4. Muscle contraction 5. Cell activity 6. Cell Movement 7. Fluorescent(light bugs) Students will identify the reactants, products and/or the basic function of photosynthesis. Students will explain how the products of photosynthesis are used as reactants for cellular respiration and vice versa. Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis C6H12O6 + O2 +Energy =CO2 + H2O + Energy CO2 + H2O + Energy = C6H12O6 + O2 +Energy Reactants = Product Students will explain how photosynthesis stores energy and cellular respiration releases energy. Photosynthesis stores in energy in the bond of the sugar molecule Cellular respiration releases the energy from the bonds in the sugar molecules Students will identify the reactants, products and/or the basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration. Anaerobic – (without oxygen) 2 types 1. Alcoholic fermentation makes alcohol 2. Lactic Acid fermentation makes Cheese, yogurt, 3 Alcohol Pyruvate is the fuel for fermentation and respiration Lactic Acid Aerobic is in the presence of oxygen Glycolysis- means sugar splitting ( glyco=suagr) (lysis= break) occurs in the cytoplasm 4 5 This is called the Kreb Cycle( only the name is needed to be know) Glycolysis- occurs in cytoplasm Kreb Cycle- occurs in stroma ETC- occurs in thylakoid membrane 6 Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated? A. Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis. B. Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis. C. Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration. D. Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis.