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Study Guide: Macromolecules Molecules gone wild with lyrics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dbkAGcQ8mM A good review of macromolecules: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8WJ2KENlK0 Macromolecules Be able to answer the following questions: ● What does organic mean? ● What type of bond does carbon make with other elements? (sharing electrons!) ● What is the difference between a monomer and a polymer? ● What does polymerization mean? Carbohydrates Be able to answer the following questions: ● What is the monomer of a carbohydrate? ● What three elements make up all carbohydrates? ● What do we use carbohydrates for? ● What’s the difference between a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide? ● What’s the difference between cellulose and glycogen? ● What is dehydration synthesis? what comes out? Lipids Be able to answer the following questions: ● What three elements make up lipids? ● What do we use lipids for? ● What are the two parts of a lipid? ● What’s the difference between a saturated, unsaturated, and transfat? Nucleic Acids Be able to answer the following questions: ● What 5 elements make up nucleic acids? ● What is the monomer of DNA? ● What do we use DNA for? Where is it found in our cells? ● What are the three parts of a nucleotide? ● What are the 4 nucleotides? which one bonds to which one? ● What’s the shape of DNA? Proteins Be able to answer the following questions: ● What 4 elements make up proteins? ● What are the monomers of protein? ● What are the 3 parts of an amino acid? ● What is a peptide bond? ● What do proteins do in our body? ● What’s the difference between reactants and products? ● What’s the difference between an endothermic and exothermic reaction? ● What is activation energy? Enzymes Be able to answer the following questions: ● What is a substrate? ● What do all enzyme names end with? ● What do enzymes do to the activation energy of a reaction? ● What can affect enzymes? HONORS extra questions: ● What are the three parts of an amino acid? ● What’s the difference between primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures? ● What does denature mean?