Download ABC Name: Final Exam Review for the final exam Using your notes

ABC
Name:
Final Exam
Review for the final exam
Using your notes complete each of the following with a term or terms that best satisfy each.
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What does it mean for a compound to be organic?
Water is ___________________________ because the electrons are not evenly shared.
Provide two properties of water.
What is the difference between a monomer and a polymer?
Dehydration synthesis is a reaction that ______________________ water to
__________________ a bond, while hydrolysis occurs when water is __________________ to
_______________________ a bond.
Carbohydrates have a ______ : ________ : _______ ratio of elements C:H:O. Carbohydrates are
the main ___________________ source for a cell.
What are the monomers for a lipid?
Lipids make up the majority of the cell _____________________ .
Nucleic acids have the following elements: ___________________________ . Nucleic acids store
our ______________________ ________________________.
Amino acids (the monomers of a protein are made up of what three parts?
How do enzymes act as biological catalysts? Use the terms enzyme, substrate, enzyme-substrate
complex, and products in your explanation.
Complete the following chart:
Macromolecules
Elements
Monomer and
Roles
Polymer
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharide/
Polysaccharide
C, H and a little O
Glycerol and fatty
Long-term source of
acid/ Lipid
energy; cell
membrane
Nucleic Acid
C, H, O, P, N
Amino acid/
Structure and
Polypeptide or
enzymes
protein