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Transcript
Outline for the Second Part of the Bio Final Terms to Know: Chapter 10: DNA Molecular Biology Bacteriophage Codons Anticodons Genetic Code Amino Acids Polypeptides Proteins Helicase Ligase Polymerase DNA Structure DNA vs. RNA DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation Introns vs. Exons Function of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA Know how to find the complementary DNA strand Know how to code mRNA from DNA Know how to code for amino acids Types of Mutations o Inversion, Deletion, Insertion, Duplication, Translocation Chapter 13: Microevolution Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, Gene Flow Relative Fitness Evidence and Causes of Evolution More Terms to Know: Chapter 14: Speciation Adaptive Radiation Types of Speciation o Sympatric, Allopatric, Gradualism, Punctuated Equilibrium o Reproductive vs. Geographic Isolation Chapter 15: Macroevolution Convergent vs. Divergent Evolution When the Earth Evolved Biogeogrpahy, Continental Drift, Mass Extinctions Human Evolution 4 stages in which how life was thought to be evolved Chapter 16: Viruses, Bacteria, Archaea Binomial Nomenclatures, Cladograms, Evolutionary Trees Viruses o Capsid vs. Bacteriophage Bacteria o Gram Positive vs. Gram Negative o Peptidoglycan o Cocci, Baccili, Spiral Archaea o Halophiles, Thermoacidophiles, Methanogens Clone Stem Cells Restrictive Enzymes DNA Profiling Chapter 17: Fungi 7 Characteristics (found in notes) Fungal Partners o Michorrhizae vs. Lichens Chapter 18: Invertebrates and Vertebrates Symmetry o Radial vs. Bilateral Body Cavities o Acoelomate, Pseudocoelomate, Coelomate Chapter 19: Vertebrates 4 features of chordates Tetrapods o Amphibians vs. Reptiles Mammals o Monotremes, Marsupials, Eutherians Chapter 17 and 31: Plants 3 things land plants have in common with algae 4 adaptations of land plants Alternation of Generations o Gametophyte vs. Sporophyte Types of Vascular Tissues o Xylem vs. Phloem 4 Main groups of plants o Bryophytes, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms Parts of the flower Types of Angiosperms o Monocot vs. Dicot (Cotyledons) Tension Cohesion Theory (Transpiration) Growth o Meristems (Apical vs. Lateral) o Tropisms Chapter 36: Population Ecology Factors that affect population o Natality, mortality, immigration, emigration Types of Population Growth o Exponential vs. Logistics Know the Levels of Classification Factors that limit population growth o Density Independent vs. Density Dependent Population Density – Life Histories o K-strategies vs. r-strategies Chapter 37: Communities Habitat – Ecological Niche Interactions o Predator Prey o Competition Inter vs. Intra –specific o Symbiosis Mutualism, Commensalism, Parasitism, Detrivore, Saprophyte Energy in an Ecosystem o Producers Number, Gross vs Net Primary Productivity o Energy Pyramids o Food Chain o Food Web Ecosystem Stability/Human Influences o Biodiversity o Poisoning Biocides, Bioaccumulation Possible Diagrams on Test