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CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM – Part 1 Jony Mallik B. Pharmacy; M. Pharmacy E-mail: [email protected] CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM The system which is related with the Heart & Blood COMPONENTS OF CVS:- *Heart *Blood vessel -vein -artery -microcirculation/capillary COMPONENTS OF THE HEART:*Four chamber -Left atrium -Right atrium -Left ventricle -Right ventricle * Superior vanecava (Attach with the Right atrium) * Inferior vanecava (Attach with the Right atrium) * Pulmonary vein (Attach with the left atrium) * Pulmonary artery (Attach with the right ventricle) * Aorta * SA (Syno-atrial) node *AV (Atrioventricular) valve * Bi & Tri caspid valve * Purkinjee fibre * Three coverings -Pericardium -Myocardium (Cardiac muscle) -Endocardium HEART/CARDIAC RATE `Heart rate is the number of heart beat per minute’ In fetus:140-160bpm In children:120-140bpm Adult:60-100bpm Average:72bpm #TACHYCARDIA `When the heart rate is greater then 100bpm it is called Tachycardia’ Due to-Excessive water intake -Mental hasitation -Exercise -Disease condition (fever, rheumatic fever, arthritis) #BRADYCARDIA `When the heart rate is lower then 60bpm it is called Bradycardia’ Due to-Excessive water loss -Tension -Excessive rest -Disease condition (Diarrhoea , vomiting) BLOOD PRESSURE `Blood pressure is the lateral pressure exerted by the blood on per unit area of the blood vessel’ BLOOD PERUNIT AREA OF BV BLOOD PRESSURE NORMAL PRESSURE: 80-120mmHg TYPES:Mainly it has two types*Systolic pressure *Diastolic pressure *SYSTOLIC PRESSURE `The pressure which is found by the ventricular systole’ Normal systolic pressure:120-140mmHg DIASTOLIC PRESSURE `The pressure which is found by the ventricular diastole’ Normal diastolic pressure:70-90mmHg HEART SOUND:The sound which is produced by the heart due to the vibration of the atrio-ventricular valve or intra cardiac blood flow’ HEART SOUND: LUB-DUB-LUB-DUB TYPES:*First HS(S1) *Second HS(S2) *Third HS(S3) *Fourth HS(S4) *s1 due to closure of the AV valve *s2 due to closure of the semilunar valve *s3 due to first rapid filling phase *s4 is due to the second rapid filling phase