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MCAS - Worksheets Name __________________________________ Date ______________________ Section _________ Chapter 4 - Living Systems: Human Systems Life Science Standards: 5, 6 1. The numbered drawings below show the organization within a multicellular organism from simple to complex. 5. Which of the following parts of the human body is most complex? A. heart B. kidney C. white blood cell D. central nervous system 6. What are the basic structural units of living organisms? A. cells B. nuclei C. organs D. tissues Which of these numbered drawings represents a tissue? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. How is a skin cell from a mouse similar to an amoeba? A. Both need energy. B. Both have cell walls. C. Both move with pseudopodia. D. Both consume carbon dioxide. 3. Which cellular organelle uses oxygen and glucose to provide energy to the cell? A. mitochondrion B. nucleus C. ribosome D. vacuole 4. The starch and water molecules in potato cells are stored in what organelle? A. mitochondrion B. nucleus C. ribosome D. vacuole 7. Which of the following correctly lists the organizational hierarchy of organisms from simplest to most complex? A. cells, organs, tissues, organ systems, organisms B. cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms C. tissues, cells, organs, organ systems, organisms D. tissues, organs, cells, organ systems, organisms 8. Which of the following correctly orders part of a fish’s respiratory system from the least complex to most complex? A. cells, gills, tissues B. cells, tissues, gills C. gills, tissues, cells D. tissues, gills, cells 9. Which body system typically recognizes, attacks, and destroys foreign cells or substances that may cause disease? A. Digestive B. Excretory C. Immune D. respiratory 10. The diagram below shows a major system of the human body. 13. Which body system’s primary function is the continuation of the species? A. digestive B. nervous C. excretory D. reproductive 14. Which two body systems work together to transport oxygen to the cells? A. skeletal and respiratory B. digestive and respiratory C. respiratory and circulatory D. respiratory and reproductive Which of the following best describes the function of this system? A. absorbing nutrients from food B. protecting the body from infection C. exchanging gases with the environment D. responding to stimuli in the environment 11. In the human body, which system functions primarily to defend the body against disease? A. digestive B. immune C. nervous D. respiratory 12. The terms gas exchange, diaphragm, and inhale are most closely associated with which system in the human body? A. circulatory B. digestive C. excretory D. respiratory 15. When a person’s sweat evaporates, the person feels cooler. Which of the following statements best describes why sweating helps the person feel cool? A. Heat is absorbed by sweat when it evaporates. B. Heat is absorbed by the body when sweat evaporates. C. The temperature of the water in sweat goes down when it evaporates. D. The temperature of the water in the body goes up when sweat evaporates. 16. Carbon dioxide produced by cells is removed from the body primarily by which body system? A. digestive B. excretory C. immune D. respiratory