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North Shore Youth Eating Disorders Program 6th Floor – 132 West Esplanade North Vancouver, B.C. V7M 1A2 Phone: 604-992-4814 Fax: 604-983-6883 Understanding Eating Disorders What are Eating Disorders? Risk Factors Eating Disorders are not only about food; they are complex illnesses that impact all areas of an individual’s life. Eating Disorders have long-term consequences psychologically, socially, and medically. Eating disorders impact everyone differently and can be life threatening. Types of Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by a refusal to maintain healthy body weight; self inflicted starvation, fear of gaining weight, and distortion of body image. Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by frequent episodes of uncontrolled binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviours to prevent weight gain such as: vomiting, laxative abuse, diet pills and excessive exercise. Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS) includes disorders of eating that do not meet all the criteria for any specific eating disorder. Being female Age Family history Emotional disorders Psychiatric disorders Family history of mental illness Dieting Adverse Life Events Transitions Sports Work Social/Media pressure Dieting Current Statistics The average onset of anorexia is 17 years old in females The age of onset is decreasing to as young as 11 years old rd Anorexia is the 3 most common chronic illness in young girls 1 in 4 teenage girls suffer from symptoms of eating disorders 52% begin dieting before the age 14 A study on 12 -18 year old girls identified 27 % had significant symptoms of eating disorders - 23% were currently dieting - 8.2% reported self-induced vomiting - 15% reported binge eating - 2.4% used diet pills Signs & Symptoms Particular behaviors are potential warnings signs for both Anorexia and Bulimia. Common signs include: Unusual eating behaviours Not eating with others Rapid weight loss Thinning hair Excessive exercise Baggy/Loose clothes Poor energy & concentration Social withdrawal/Isolation Preoccupation with body Self harm Anxiety Depression Eating Disorders in Males A recent study on males and eating disorders found: 10-20 % of anorexia cases are males Less likely to seek treatment due to stigma Men are less exposed to sociocultural pressures Dieting is linked to: o Sports o Past history of obesity o Gender identity conflicts o Media influences o Dissatisfaction with muscle mass How Schools Can Help Schools can play a significant role in identifying eating disorders. Eating disorders may often go unnoticed by families and friends for periods of time. Schools can help by connecting students to treatment and providing support throughout treatment. Approaching the Topic If you suspect a student may have an Eating Disorder: Express your concern about their overall health & well-being Be objective and non-judgemental Avoid implying the student has an eating disorder Allow time for the student to take in the information Demonstrate warmth, compassion and care Listen North Shore Youth Eating Disorders Program The North Shore Youth Eating Disorders Program (NSY EDP) partners with pediatricians to offer medical monitoring in a clinic setting along with counselling and nutritional support to youth ages 11-19 who are struggling with disordered eating/clinical eating disorders and live in the North Shore, Bowen Island, Sunshine Coast and Sea to Sky regions. Our services include assessment, early intervention, and treatment, and are free of charge. For more information, or to make a referral, please visit our website at: http://www.vch.ca/your_health/school_health/north-shore---school-health-manual/body-image-and-eatingdisorders/body-image-and-eating-disorders If you have any questions related to our services, please contact Amanda Marques, Coordinator and Clinical Counsellor; CaraLynne McLean, Clinical Counsellor at 604-992-4814; or Helen Yeung, Community Dietitian at 604-418-2139. Resources EATING DISORDER SUPPORT GROUP FOR PARENTS/PARTNERS AND CAREGIVERS Family Services of the North Shore This is a support group for parents, partners and caregivers who deal with the challenges and struggles of having a family member with an eating disorder. The group meets every 2nd and 4th Monday (except holidays). No cost to attend. Teleconferencing available. Please call 604-988-5281 ext. 362 for details. Toll free: 1-888-988-5281 Website: www.familyservices.bc.ca Tel: 604-675-2531 BC CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL Provincial Specialized Eating Disorder Program Referrals required from a medical source. Tel: 604-875-2010 Email: www.bcchildrens.ca ST. PAUL’S HOSPITAL Eating Disorders Program for Adults Tel: 604-806-8347 Website: www.providencehealthcare.org WOODSTONE RESIDENCE The Looking Glass Foundation Provides multi-disciplinary specialized residential care for young people (aged 17-24) suffering from Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa or eating disorders not otherwise specified. Tel: 1-250-539-2633 Email: [email protected] For more copies, go online at http://vch.eduhealth.ca or email [email protected] and quote Catalogue No. BB.505.B47 © Vancouver Coastal Health, September 2013 The information in this document is intended solely for the person to whom it was given by the health care team. www.vch.ca North Shore Youth Eating Disorders Program JESSIE’S LEGACY Family Services of the North Shore A program providing eating disorders prevention education, resources and support for BC youth, families, educators and professionals. Tel: 604-988-5281 Website: www.jessieslegacy.com Email: [email protected] VANCOUVER COASTAL HEALTH Vancouver Secondary Eating Disorders Program The VCH Eating Disorders Program is a community-based outpatient program available to help children, youth, and adults who live in Vancouver and adults who live on the North Shore. (formerly the Be Real Clinic) KELTY RESOURCES CENTRE A provincial resource centre working to link children, youth and their families with appropriate resources in all areas of mental health and addictions. In addition, the centre also serves the resource needs of those struggling with an eating disorder. Tel: 604-875-2084 Toll free: 1-800-665-1822 Website: www.keltymentalhealth.ca Email: [email protected] A journey to freedom from disordered eating Before reading any further, ask yourself these questions: ~ Do you worry about your weight? ~ Do you think you are fat when others say you are too thin? ~ Do you worry that you have lost control over how much you eat? ~ Would you say that food dominates your life? ~ Do you feel guilty after eating? If you answered “YES” to any of them, you may want to contact The North Shore Youth Eating Disorders Program. The North Shore Youth Eating Disorders Program Offers a Range of Services Prevention, Early Identification & Training The North Shore Youth Eating Disorders Program participates in prevention initiatives at local schools and in the community to promote positive body image, prevent disordered eating, and encourage youth who are struggling to seek help before their condition worsens. Services for Youth and Families Our program offers services to youth between 11 and 19 years of age who live on the North Shore, Bowen Island, Sunshine Coast, Powell River or Sea to Sky area. Our team includes a counsellor, a specialist paediatrician and a dietitian who can help support you and develop an individualized treatment plan to meet your needs. You may refer yourself, or a parent/guardian, counsellor, doctor, or someone you trust may refer you. To make a referral or ask questions, please phone the number below and the counsellor will assist you. When an appointment time is available you will be contacted to set up your first visit. 604-992-4814 For more information on health services for youth, please contact a Child & Youth Public Health Nurse at 604-983-6700. For answers to general or medical nutrition questions, please contact HealthLink BC @ 811 and ask to speak to a dietitian.