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Bio 20 Outcome Checklist Energy Transfer in the Biosphere (Chapter 1) Knowledge _____ I understand and can explain the first two laws of thermodynamics. _____ I can explain why energy why producers have more energy at their trophic level, than trophic levels further up the food chain. _____ I can differentiate between photosynthesis and chemosynthesis. _____ I can identify locations in which photosynthesis and chemosynthesis may occur. _____ I can describe or define a trophic level using a food chain or a food web as an example. _____ I can create and interpret pyramids of energy, numbers, and biomass. _____ I can explain how the presence of snow and ice influence solar energy (albedo) and the consequence of changing temperature on the environment. _____ Using the laws of thermodynamics, I can explain the difference between the ecological footprint of meat eater or western societies vs. the ecological footprint of vegetarians and eastern societies. Biogeochemical Cycles Chapter 2 _____ I understand that all matter is cycled through the environment and can be stored in an unusable form for both the short term and the long term. _____ I can summarize and describe the steps involved in the carbon / oxygen cycles, including cellular respiration, photosynthesis, combustion, consumption, detritus / waste, and decomposition. _____ I can differentiate between rapid cycling and slow cycling of carbon and can identify 3 major carbon sinks. _____ I can summarize and describe the steps involved in the nitrogen cycle, including fixation, ammonification, nitrification, decomposition, denitrification, runoff, and sedimentation. _____ I can describe the role that bacteria play in the cycling of matter through the biosphere, particularly in the nitrogen cycle (nitrogen fixing bacteria, decomposition, denitrification) _____ I can summarize and describe the steps involved in the phosphorous cycle including decomposition / waste, runoff, weathering, leaching, geological uplifting, and sedimentation. _____ I can understand that water has unique properties that allow it to play a key role in each of the nutrient cycles. _____ I can describe why water is considered a “universal solvent” _____ I can describe the advantages of hydrogen bonding in water, including adhesion and cohesion. _____ I can explain how human activities influence the biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and iron thereby disrupting the environment. Consideration may include: - the effect on aquatic ecosystems (eutrophication) - waste & sewage disposal (residential & feed lots) - acid deposition and it’s effect on ecosystems _____ I am able to intelligently discuss different aspects of at least one major water issue that Albertans face. These issues may include - the use of water by industry (oil or manufacturing) - the use of water by agricultural practices - domestic water use - inter-basin trasnfers _____ I can discuss and describe how the alteration of the carbon cycle has the ability to affect global temperatures. while the manipulated variable is on the x-axis.