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Chapter 6 – Climate, Terrestrial Biodiversity, and Aquatic Biodiversity / Text & Media Applications Grid Readings from InfoTrac® College Edition CNN® Today Videos National Weather Service Home page of the United States agency charged with protecting us from the weather. Their site provides current weather information, climate statistics and historical data, climate forecasts, and links to information on a variety of weather-related topics. Atlantic rhythms: El Nino's Atlantic partner may share the blame for a winter rife with severe weather John Weier. Weatherwise May-June 2003 v56 i3 p28(8) Learn about the weather impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation, El Nino's Atlantic Ocean counterpart. Hint: NAO El Niño (1:54), Vol. V (2002) NOAA - What Is an El Nino? An in-depth primer on the El Nino phenomenon. This site includes maps, animations, and links to other related sites. Begin an Internet research session on this topic here. Climate change threatens biodiversity United Press International Feb 18, 2003 p1008049w1073 Biodiversity hotspots are threatened by climate change. Hint: biodiversity CIESIN Ozone Home Page The Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) provides this resource on the facts and issues surrounding the threat of ozone depletion. Dead heat: the science is in on global climate change, and the picture isn't pretty Tom Athanasiou; Paul Baer. Earth Island Journal Summer 2003 v18 i2 p26(5) This article explains the scientific basis of the greenhouse effect. Hint: greenhouse effect Section Web Links in Hypercontents 6-1 How's the Weather? Digital models of climate change are the tools that keep Canada's scientists at the forefront of a vital--and sometimes scary--field Chris Turner. Time International Nov 18, 2002 v160 i19 p78+ Time profiles the latest weather forecasting technology. Hint: weather models 6-2 Biomes Indepth treatment of the world’s biomes, from a course at the University of Puget Sound. Sierra Club Critical Ecoregions Program The Sierra Club has put together a series of regional plans to address specific environmental needs in each biome and area of the United States. The World’s Biomes: A very good introduction to biomes, from Susan Woodward at Radford University. Ozone-Eating Gases Can Affect Weather, Researchers Find. Knight Ridder/ Tribune Business News Service Oct 10, 2003 pITEM03283009 What happens in the stratosphere can affect weather in the troposphere. Too much of a good thing? Environment Sept 2003 v45 i7 p7(1) The good news is that hydrogen fuel cell cars won't use gasoline. The bad news is they may contribute to depleting the ozone layer. Hint: hydrogen cars After 30 years, ozone is recovering; A report shows the rate of ozone destruction declining for the first time since CFCs were banned. Christian Science Monitor August 1, 2003 p01 Is the ozone hole recovering? Hint: ozone hole Clothes may not be enough to block sun's strong rays. Connie Prater. Knight Ridder/ Tribune News Service July 23, 2003 pK2954 What's your outfit's SPF? Hint: clothes ozone 6-3 Desert Ecosystems This Environmental Literacy Council page provides accessible information on desert environments and links to other helpful sites. Deserts USA This online magazine includes loads of information about the desert ecosystems of the United States. A tortoise's tentative future: habitat degradation, vandalism, and predation are contributing to desert tortoises' low numbers in Mojave National Preserve Jenell Talley. National Parks March-April 2003 p45(1) Learn about the desert tortoise and its habitat in this article. Hint: desert tortoise (Continued on next page) El Niño (3:47), Vol. VI (2003) Chapter 6 – Climate, Terrestrial Biodiversity, and Aquatic Biodiversity / Text & Media Applications Grid Section 6-3 (Continued) Web Links in Hypercontents World Resources Institute page on grasslands Learn more about grasslands at this World Resources Institute page. Tundra and Alpine At this site you’ll find a description of tundra and alpine biomes as well as dozens of links to related sites and organizations. Rainforest Action Network Information Center A beautiful site with loads of information, including news, explanations of why rainforests are important, and a discussion of the role of ecotourism in preserving them. Mountain Ecosystems in Danger Worldwide This National Geographic News story describes perils to the world's mountainous regions. Gaia Forest Conservation Archives Everything you ever wanted to know about endangered forests is here. Readings from InfoTrac® College Edition (Continued from previous page) Desert protection: reality or mirage: it has been ten years since legislation was passed to protect millions of acres of California desert. Although the legislation has helped to protect these lands, they are increasingly, challenged by two of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the country: Los Angeles and Las Vegas Helen Wagenvord. National Parks May-June 2003 p26(4) California deserts are under threat from human population expansion. Hint: deserts Planet's list of protected areas tops 100,000 mark; United Nations outlines over century of success and failure in conserving world's natural heritage. M2 Presswire Sept 10, 2003 pNA This report on the world's protected ecosystem looks at the world biome-by-biome. Hint: biome Northern Boreal Forests Click here to learn more about these forests and to find related links. The same main Web site has material on temperate deciduous forests, too. 6-4 Sierra Club Rocky Mountains Information Check out this site for more information on what’s happening to protect the Rockies. Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory Home page of one of the premier marine biological institutions in the world. This site contains images, electronic journals, and links to other related sites. Do not overlook its impressive marine specimen database. A good place to begin an Internet research session. Deer in Eastern States Put Species of Trees at Risk, Forest Service Study Says. Knight Ridder/ Tribune Business News Jan 7, 2003 pITEM03007034 Because deer eat saplings, they are endangering the survival of trees. Hint: deer trees Rainforest saved Kindred Spirit Spring 2003 p7(1) A rainforest in Brazil is now the world's largest tropical national park. Hint: Rainforest The treasures of the Ozark Plateau Steve Hensley. Endangered Species Bulletin Jan-Feb 2003 v28 i1 p32(2) A new wildlife refuge has been established to preserve a forest biome. Hint: Ozark forest 6-5 Center for Applied Coastal Research Home page of the University of Delaware's coastal research program. A good source of scientific articles related to this subject. Biological activity found 1,000 feet below surface USA Today Magazine June 2003 v131 i2697 p12(1) The ocean's crust is a biosphere all on its own. Hint: ecology ocean Alaska's not-so-permanent frost; With winters warming eight degrees in three decades, Alaskans face a strange new landscape. Christian Science Monitor Oct 7, 2003 p01 The shortening of Alaska's winters will effect its wildlife, its people, and the oil industry. Hint: Alaska frost Fire (in the sky). Keith Kloor. Audubon Sept 2003 v105 i3 p74(6) Grasslands are particularly vulnerable to fire, but they need it to regenerate themselves. (Continued on next page) CNN® Today Videos Chapter 6 – Climate, Terrestrial Biodiversity, and Aquatic Biodiversity / Text & Media Applications Grid Section 6-5 (Continued) 6-6 Web Links in Hypercontents Readings from InfoTrac® College Edition CNN® Today Videos (Continued from previous page) Melting ice at the world's rooftop stirs concern; Arctic ice cap is shrinking 10 percent per decade, raising worries about global warming. Christian Science Monitor Oct 30, 2003 p02 Learn more about the tundra biome in this article about melting polar ice. Hint: Arctic ice cap Index on the Health of World's Oceans Released New Index Details the State of the World's Oceans - by the Numbers PR Newswire June 3, 2003 pPHTU01003062003 This index provides useful statistics on the world's oceans. Hint: oceans index Sediment Kills Reefs (2:12), Vol. II (1999) Coral Reef Protection (2:06), Vol. IV (2001) Artificial Reefs (2:37), Vol. V (2002) Pew Commissions Finds Problems in Nation's Oceans Knight Ridder/ Tribune Business News June 5, 2003 pITEM03156020 This article details the results of the Pew Oceans Commission study. Hint: Pew Oceans Scientists Crack Black Box of Coastal Ecosystems Advanced Technologies Lead to Discoveries Critical to Restoration, Management of Coastal Oceans. Ascribe Higher Education News Service Feb 17, 2003 pNA New research shows the trouble our coastal ecosystems are in. Hint: ecosystems coastal 6-7 A human thirst: humans now appropriate more than half of all the freshwater in the world. Rising demands from agriculture, industry, and a growing population have left important habitats around the world high and dry Don Hinrichsen. World Watch Jan-Feb 2003 v16 i1 p12(7) Human consumption of freshwater is threatening ecosystems. Hint: freshwater Forest Cover Critical to Freshwater Supplies, U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization Warns. Ascribe Higher Education News Service March 5, 2003 pNA Biome needs biome: freshwater biomes rely on forest cover to survive. Hint: freshwater Scientists Urge Barriers against Invasive Species for Chicago-Area Rivers Knight/Ridder Tribune Business News May 15, 2003 pITEM03135057 Scientists are suggesting radical remedies for the nonnative invasion of the Chicago River. Hint: Chicago rivers The heat is on: the countdown has begun. The Alpine glaciers and the permafrost are heating up rapidly. Weather conditions have been absurd this summer. What next? Swiss News finds out. Aradhna Sethi. Swiss News Sept 2003 i9 p28(2) The glaciers of the European Alps are melting. What are the implications? Hint: Alpine glaciers Agricultural Runoff and Water Quality (2:50), Vol. I (1998) Chapter 1 – Concepts and Methods in Biology / Text & Media Applications Grid Section 6-8 Web Links in Hypercontents Readings from InfoTrac® College Edition Guardians of the deep: Australia's oceans and the unique creatures they support are suffering from increasing human activity and the vagaries of management by many different governments Michelle Grady. Habitat Australia Feb 2003 v31 i1 p8(2) Up to 85 per cent of the marine plants and animals in Australia's southern seas are found nowhere else in the world. Being unique, however, makes those temperate species more vulnerable to extinction. Hint: Australia oceans Sustainable use of the Oceans The Futurist MayJune 2003 v37 i3 p15(1) Improving technology will help ocean scientists collect, analyze, and disseminate information that will permit more-sustainable fishing and aquaculture, as well as enhance our understanding of the limits of ocean life. Hint: sustainable oceans CNN® Today Videos