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Hopkins Theory - 10/15
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Intervals I
In music, an interval is the distance between two notes.
A melodic interval is the distance between two notes shich are played one at a time.
A harmonic interval is the distance between two notes which are played at the same time.
Melodic Intervals
& w w w œ w w œœ w
3rd
2nd
? 44 ww
Harmonic Intervals
2nd
ww
The interval between two
identical notes is called
a unison.
ww
3rd
6th
5th
4th
ww
4th
&w w
w
w
5th
The interval of an
eighth is called an
octave.
unison
w
œ
œ
œ
œ
wœ
w
œ
œ
œ
œ
w
w œœœ w
7th
w
w
6th
7th
& w œœ œœœœ w
octave
(8th)
________________________________________________________________________________
& ww
w
w
ww
1. Identify the following intervals as melodic (M) or harmonic (H).
w
H
___
w
w
˙ ˙
˙ ˙
2. Name these melodic intervals.
&˙
? ww
5th
˙
w
w
unison
___
ww
___
3. Name these harmonic intervals.
___
?w
___
___
w
___
˙
˙
˙
ww
___
___
w
___
ww
___
___
4. Write the indicated harmonic interval above the given note.
5th
w
3rd
unison
w
w
5th
4th
w
octave
w
2nd
5. Write the indicated harmonic interval above the given note.
&w
3rd
w
6th
®
w
unison
w
w
___
˙
˙___
w
w
___
w
˙
___
˙ ˙
___
ww
___
w
4th
5th
w
w
7th
w
w
ww
octave
___
˙ ˙
___
w
w
___
w
7th
w
4th
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