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Quiz #1 Review - Digestive System Anatomy Name: ______________________________ Essential activities - Give the key words for each of the following activities absorption chemical digestion propulsion ingestion defecation mechanical digestion ___________________________________________________________________________ Definitions: Match parts to function A. allows the tongue to change shape as needed for speech and swallowing B. alter the position of the tongue C. alternate waves of contraction & relaxation that move food back & forth to mix food D. alternate waves of contraction & relaxation that propel food one way through the digestive tract E. cleans teeth, moistens food, contains enzymes F. Two common passageways for food, fluids, and air G. Gives tongue rough texture H. major absorptive site in the digestive system I. prevents food from entering esophagus from stomach during digestion – causes “heartburn” if not functioning correctly J. Produces salivary amylase K. protrusion of upper part of stomach through diaphragm L. Rises during swallowing to prevent food from entering nasal cavity M. routes food into esophagus so it is not aspirated into lungs N. Secures tongue to floor of mouth O. Three types of structures on tongue that form our taste buds ___Cardioesophageal ___Fungiform ___Saliva sphincter ___Hiatal hernia ___Segmentation ___Circumvallate ___Intrinsic muscles ___Serous cells ___Epiglottis ___Laryngopharynx ___Small intestine ___Extrinsic muscles ___Lingual frenulum ___Uvula/Soft palate ___Filiform ___Oropharynx ___Follate ___Peristalsis Know the following from “Digestive System Man” on pg 1 of notes _____anus _____jejunum _____spleen _____appendix _____liver _____stomach _____ascending colon _____oral cavity _____sublingual gland _____descending colon _____pancreas _____submandibular gland _____duodenum _____parotid gland _____tongue _____esophagus _____pharynx _____transverse colon _____gall bladder _____rectum _____uvula _____ileum _____sigmoid colon