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Download Quiz #1 - Anatomy of the Digestive System
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Quiz #1 - Digestive System Anatomy Name: ______________________________ Essential activities - Give the key words for each of the following activities absorption chemical digestion propulsion ingestion defecation mechanical digestion ___________________________________________________________________________ Definitions: Match parts to function allows the tongue to change shape as needed for speech and swallowing alter the position of the tongue alternate waves of contraction & relaxation that move food back & forth to mix food alternate waves of contraction & relaxation that propel food one way through the digestive tract cleans teeth, moistens food, contains enzymes Two common passageways for food, fluids, and air Gives tongue rough texture major absorptive site in the digestive system prevents food from entering esophagus from stomach during digestion – causes “heartburn” if not functioning correctly Produces salivary amylase protrusion of upper part of stomach through diaphragm Rises during swallowing to prevent food from entering nasal cavity routes food into esophagus so it is not aspirated into lungs Secures tongue to floor of mouth Three types of structures on tongue that form our taste buds Cardioesophageal Fungiform sphincter Hiatal hernia Circumvallate Intrinsic muscles Epiglottis Laryngopharynx Extrinsic muscles Lingual frenulum Filiform Oropharynx Follate Peristalsis Know the following on pg 1 diagram _____anus _____jejunum _____appendix _____liver _____ascending colon _____oral cavity _____descending colon _____pancreas _____duodenum _____parotid gland _____esophagus _____pharynx _____gall bladder _____rectum _____ileum _____sigmoid colon Saliva Segmentation Serous cells Small intestine Uvula/Soft palate _____spleen _____stomach _____sublingual gland _____submandibular gland _____tongue _____transverse colon _____uvula Quiz #1 - Digestive System Anatomy Name: ______________________________ Essential activities - Give the key words for each of the following activities absorption chemical digestion propulsion ingestion defecation mechanical digestion ___________________________________________________________________________ Definitions: Match parts to function allows the tongue to change shape as needed for speech and swallowing alter the position of the tongue alternate waves of contraction & relaxation that move food back & forth to mix food alternate waves of contraction & relaxation that propel food one way through the digestive tract cleans teeth, moistens food, contains enzymes Two common passageways for food, fluids, and air Gives tongue rough texture major absorptive site in the digestive system prevents food from entering esophagus from stomach during digestion – causes “heartburn” if not functioning correctly Produces salivary amylase protrusion of upper part of stomach through diaphragm Rises during swallowing to prevent food from entering nasal cavity routes food into esophagus so it is not aspirated into lungs Secures tongue to floor of mouth Three types of structures on tongue that form our taste buds Cardioesophageal Fungiform sphincter Hiatal hernia Circumvallate Intrinsic muscles Epiglottis Laryngopharynx Extrinsic muscles Lingual frenulum Filiform Oropharynx Follate Peristalsis Know the following on pg 1 diagram _____anus _____jejunum _____appendix _____liver _____ascending colon _____oral cavity _____descending colon _____pancreas _____duodenum _____parotid gland _____esophagus _____pharynx _____gall bladder _____rectum _____ileum _____sigmoid colon Saliva Segmentation Serous cells Small intestine Uvula/Soft palate _____spleen _____stomach _____sublingual gland _____submandibular gland _____tongue _____transverse colon _____uvula
