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2-3 Carbon Compounds _____________ is the principle element in the __________ molecules that organisms make and use ________________ compounds contain ______________ ___________________ compounds are all the other compounds Carbon has _____ valence electrons and can easily ________ with other _____________ to make large, _____________________ molecules Most complex macromolecules are _____________________ which are made up of smaller units called ________________________ CARBOHYDRATES Contain C______________, H_________________, & O___________________ S______________ and S__________________ Store chemical _________________ and have some _____________________ purposes _________________________ in Size: SMALL MONOMER LARGE POLYMER __________saccharide Simple Sugars EX: ____saccharide Glucose + Fructose = __________saccharide Many Glucose = ______________ molecules, but solubility in ______________ depends on ___________ _____________ sugars such as ______________ supply immediate e_____________ for cell activities Living things store extra ___________ as complex carbohydrates such as ______________ or glycogen LIPIDS Contain mostly C______________ and H_________________ F________, O_______, and W____________ Store _______________ and are a structural component of biological ______________________ ________________ molecules formed from a G____________ molecule and F_________ A________ Chains NUCLEIC ACIDS Contain C___________, H_____________, Oxygen, N______________, and P______________________ Molecules of ___________________________(________ and RNA) Assembled from _____________________ called ____________________________ PROTEINS Contain C____________, Hydrogen, O______________, and N____________________ Made of monomers called _________________________________________ Amino Acids are joined by ________________ bonds, therefore another name for a ______________ is __________________________ There are ____ levels of _______________________ organization: Proteins are very ______________ and have different _________________: Aid in __________________ reactions (e__________________) Help fight ______________________ (a_____________________) Build b_________ and m_______________ tissue Help __________________ substances in/out of __________ Help ___________________ cell ____________________