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UNIT 2 Title: Number and Operation Subject/Course: Math Length: Topic: Multiply/Divide Fractions Davis/Boyd Grade: 6 Designer: UNIT GOALS AND EXPECTATIONS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: IMPORTANT CONCEPTS/UNDERSTANDINGS: • Successful problem solvers posses a set of • What are the specific strategies that have wide core beliefs that support their work: problem application in attacking problems and can help in solving is important, takes significant time problem solving? and repeated efforts, and requires reflection. • How do operations with fractions compare to • Multiplication does not always make larger operations with whole numbers? and division does not always make smaller. • What is the purpose of estimation and what • Computational estimations produce determines a reasonable estimation for a given approximate results. situation? STUDENT LEARNING EXPECTATIONS: NO.1.6.4 – Convert, compare and order fractions(mixed numbers and improper fractions) and find their approximate locations on a number line NO.2.6.5 – Model multiplication and division of fractions (including mixed numbers ) and decimals using pictures and physical objects NO.3.6.2 – Develop and analyze algorithms for computing with fractions(including mixed numbers) and demonstrate with and without appropriate technology computational fluency in their use and justify the solution NO.3.6.4 – Estimate reasonable solutions to problem situations involving fractions SPECIFIC DECLARATIVE KNOWLEDGE – What I know o Explain Vocabulary : denominator, SPECIFIC PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE – What I need to do numerator, improper fractions, simply, reduce, mixed number, convert, equivalent fractions o Recognize benchmark fractions o Identify sequence of operations needed to solve problems o Identify strategies/methods needed to solve problems. o Convert fluently between mixed numbers and improper fractions o Compare fluently between fraction whose quantities are greater than zero(mixed, proper and improper )using concrete models o Compare fluently between fractions with and without models o Compare and order fractions with and without models o Find approximate location of fractions on a number line o justify solutions with computational fluency o round benchmark fractions to the nearest whole number o Compute fractions using multiplication and division o estimate calculations using multiplication and division of fractions UNIT ASSESSMENTS (Include tasks related to Dimensions 3 and 4 and Bloom’s Taxonomy) Unit 2 Open Response #1 Unit 2 Open Response #2 Unit 2 Open Response #3 Traditional Assessments: Unit 2 Assessment Vocabulary Quiz Unit 2 Quizzes ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING EXPERIENCES Convert fluently between mixed numbers and improper fractions • S will learn vocabulary using the 4-step vocabulary process – mixed number’, proper fraction,improper fraction • T will model converting between mixed numbers and improper fractions on smart board. • S will do improper fractions activity • T will go over activity with S and relate it to converting between improper and mixed numbers • T will model converting between mixed numbers and improper fractions by open response strategy Find approximate location of fractions on a number line • T will model benchmark fractions on a number line by using the smart board • S will locate fractions on a number line by using benchmark fractions • T will model locating a fraction on a number line by using open response strategy Compare proper fractions • S will do warm-up on finding approximate location of fraction on a number line. Other Evidence of Learning: • Homework • Classwork • Warm-up problems Resources • • • • • 4-step vocabulary sheets Activity 16.4 Elementary and Middle School Mathematics http://www.mathisfun.com/improper-fractions.htm Text book pb.186 Open Response • • • Smart board Number line Text book pg.188 • • • • Unifix cubes Wedges Activity 8.3 Text book pg.188 • • T will model comparing proper fractions by using models S will work in groups to compare proper fractions by using models Comparing improper fractions and mixed numbers • S will do warm-up over converting between improper and mixed • numbers. • T will model comparing mixed numbers and improper fractions by using models and without models • S work in cooperative groups to compare,mixed numbers and improper fractions with models and without models Round benchmark fractions to the nearest whole number • S will learn vocabulary by using the 4 step vocabulary process - benchmark • T will model rounding benchmark fractions by using a table • S will do Activity 9.1 Estimating calculations by using multiplication and division of fractions • S will do warm-up over rounding benchmark fractions to the nearest whole number • T will model estimation of multiplication and division by using rounding and compatible numbers • S will estimate real-life solutions which involves multiplication and division while working in cooperative groups Multiplying Fractions • T model multiplication of fractions using models and pictures • T model multiplication of fractions through use of algorithms • S will work cooperatively on multiplying fractions with pictures and models • S will work cooperatively on multiplying fractions with use of algorithms Multiplying mixed numbers • S will do warm-up on multiplying • • • • Pizza slices Unifix cubes Text book pg.188 http://www.cfnc.org/units/MS/math summer/fym/m5018.pdf • • • 4-step vocabulary sheets Activity 9.1 Text book – Pg. 200 • • Activity 10.1 Text book pg. 226 • • • • • Smart board Activity 10.2 Text book pg.228 models http://harcourtschool.com/menus/math2004/math2004gr.6.html • • • • smartboard Models/pictures Text book pg.232 http://harcourtsschool.com/menus/math2004/math2004gr.6.html • • • • • fractions T will model multiplication of mixed numbers using models and pictures T will model multiplying mixed numbers using algorithms S will work cooperatively on multiplying mixed numbers using models and pictures S will work cooperatively on multiplying mixed numbers using algorithms T Will model multiplying through use of open response • Open Response • • • • Smart board Models/pictures Activity 10.4 Textbook pg.234 • • • Smart board Models/pictures Text book pg.236 • • Open Response Text book pg.240 Dividing Fractions • • • • • S will learn vocabulary using the 4-step vocabulary process –reciprocal T will model dividing fractions using pictures and models T will model dividing fractions using algorithms. S will work cooperatively to divide fractions using pictures and models S will work cooperatively to divide fractions using algorithms Dividing mixed numbers • S will do warm-up on dividing fractions • T will model dividing mixed numbers using models and pictures • T will model dividing mixed numbers using algorithms • S will work cooperatively to divide mixed numbers using models and pictures • S will work cooperatively to divide mixed numbers using algorithms Solving real-life problems that involves multiplication and division of fractions • T will give S real-life problems involving fractions to solve • S will identify sequence of operations needed to solve problem • S will choose strategies/methods needed to solve real-world problem. Career Connections Carpenter, Chef, Architect