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MATH MESSAGE 4TH GRADE MATH Unit 3: Multi-Digit Multiplication and Division Math Parent Letter The purpose of this newsletter is to guide parents, guardians, and students as students master the math concepts found in the St. Tammany Public Schools’ Guaranteed Curriculum aligned with the state mandated Common Core Standards. Fourth grade Unit 3 teaches Multi-Digit Multiplication and Division. This newsletter will address concepts found in Unit 3, Lessons 22-25, Reasoning with Divisibility. • • • • factor products factor pairs multiple Words to know • composite number • prime number • associative property Things to Remember!!! The Commutative Property says you can swap numbers (or change order and still get the same answer. 2 x 3 = 6 and 3 x 2 = 6 Lessons 22-25 Reasoning with Divisibility Identify Factors and Products What are the two multiplication sentences that represent the arrays? 1 x 6 = 6 and 2 x 3 = 6 The same product of 6 is represented in both sentences. Factors are numbers that can be multiplied to get other numbers. List the factors and draw an arrow to connect the factor pairs. We have found all the factors of 6. 1x5 Find another factor pair for 5. 5 x 1 = 5 2, 3, and 4 are not factors of 5, so 5 has only one set of factors. Prime numbers have exactly two factors, 1 and itself. Objective of Lessons 22-25 • Find factor pairs for numbers to 100 and use understanding of factors to define prime and composite. • Use division and the associative property to test for factors and observe patterns. • Determine whether a whole number is a multiple of another number. • Explore properties of prime and composite numbers to 100 using multiples. How you can help at home? Talk with your child about the difference Review multiplication facts. Composite numbers have at least one other factor beside 1 and itself. Factors can also be written in a table. Multiples are the numbers we say when we skip-count by a whole number. Every number has only a certain amount of factors but an unlimited number of multiples. The number of factors any number has is finite, but the number of multiples is infinite.