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New Dorp High School
AP Global
Social Studies Department
Mr. Hubbs
Aim: What were the achievements of the Ancient Zhou Dynasty?
I. The Zhou Dynasty
• 1027 Zhou overthrow the Shang led by King Wu Wang
II. The Mandate of Heaven
• The Zhou invented the Mandate of Heaven
• It justified a dynastic cycle
a. The Dynastic Cycle
a. A new ruler founds a new dynasty
b. gains the Mandate of Heaven
c. China achieves prosperity
d. Corruption appears and the empire begins to decline
e. A natural disaster occurs and the dynasty loses the Mandate of Heaven
f. China goes through a period chaos
g. One state emerges victorious and starts a new empire.
h. Repeat the cycle again
III. ZHOU FEUDALISM
• Granted land to nobles in exchange for military protection
• Lords gained too much power, and created separate kingdoms
IV. Culture
• Great economy/trade
• Used coins on strings
• Silk making
• Book making
• Ironworking
V. Decline
• Zhou enters into a period of “warring states” 475-221
• There is chaos, feudal fighting between lords, power struggles
• Confucius is born during this period
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