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Transcript
Early Renaissance Review Sheet 1. Intro to Renaissance Vocab: o o o o o Questions: Renaissance Individualism Humanism Patrons Petrarch How was Early Renaissance society different from the society of the Middle Ages? What effect did the Middle class have on the arts? How did Renaissance thinkers and philosophers perceive history? How did Christianity fit in with Renaissance philosophy? Describe the hallmarks of the International style of painting. How did Northern European painting differ from Southern European painting? 2. Early Renaissance in Northern Europe Vocab: o Oil paint o Book of Hours o Secular Questions: Where are the Netherlands? In what ways was the work of Robert Campin a break from the International style? How did the invention of oil paint impact the Northern painters? How does van der Weyden’s painting differ from van Eyck’s? Be able to discuss the Arnolfini Marriage in detail. Be able to discuss the Merode Altarpiece in detail Understand the concept of Les Tres Riches Heures Painters and Paintings: Campin Limbourg Bros, van Eyck van der Weyden Christus Annunciation (Merode Altarpiece) oil on panel Les Tres Riches Heures tempera Ghent Altarpiece oil on panel Arnolfini Marriage oil on panel Deposition oil on panel Goldsmith Shop oil on panel 3. Early Italian Renaissance Architecture Vocab: o Pietra serena o Intarsia Questions: What elements are emphasized in Early Italian Renaissance architecture? From where did the early Italian Renaissance architects get their inspiration? How does Renaissance architecture differ from Gothic architecture? Architects and Buildings: Brunelleschi Alberti Dome of the Florence Cathedral Ospedale degli Innocenti (exterior) San Lorenzo (interior) Santa Maria Novella (exterior) Sant’ Andrea in Mantua (interior and exterior) 4. Early Italian Renaissance Sculpture Vocab: Contra-posto Questions: Discuss the evolution of Ghiberti’s style as seen on the doors of the Florence Baptistry. In what ways are the North doors more Gothic? Who coined the term, “Gates of Paradise”, and to what was he referring? In what ways does Ghiberti use perspective on the East doors? Be able to discuss both early and late sculptures by Donatello. Sculptors and their Sculptures: Ghiberti Donatello Verrochio Della Robbia North Doors of Florence Baptistry bronze East “ “ “ David bronze Mary Magdalen wood David bronze Madonna and Child 5. Early Italian Renaissance Painting Vocab: o o o o o o Questions: International Gothic Style Painting Perspective Foreshortening Tromp d’oeil Tempera paint Egg tempera Be able to discuss the link between Early Ren. painting and Gothic painting in Italy. Why is Masaccio so significant? What is perspective and why is it significant? Be able to compare and contrast ALL the Adam and Eve frescoes. Painters and Paintings: Fabriano Gentile Lorenzetti Masaccio Fra Angelico Mantegna Perugino Adoration of the Magi tempera on panel The Trinity fresco Expulsion from the Garden of Eden fresco The Tribute Money fresco Annunciation fresco Lamentation of the Dead Christ oil on panel Camera Picta including ceiling fresco Christ Handing the Keys to Saint Peter fresco 6. Early Italian Renaissance Painting II Vocab: Savonarola Questions: Be able to discuss Piero’s use of perspective and point of view in his paintings. Be able to discuss Piero’s Resurrection in detail. Be able to compare and contrast Botticelli’s early and late painting style. Painters and Paintings: Piero della Francesca Flagellation of Christ tempera on panel The Baptism of Christ tempera on panel The Resurrection fresco The Legend of the True Cross fresco The Nativity tempera on panel Botticelli Annunciation oil on panel Venus and Mars tempera on canvas Primavera tempera on wood Birth of Venus tempera on canvas Lamentation of Dead Christ oil on panel Mystical Nativity oil on panel Early Renaissance Artists and Their Patrons Masaccio: Brancacci Family (Florence) Mantegna: Ludovico Gonzaga (Mantua) Perugino: Pope Sixtus IV (built the Sistine Chapel Rome) Piero della Francesca: Frederico da Montefelro Duke of Urbino (Urbino ) Botticelli: Medicis, Pope Sixtus IV (built the Sistine Chapel Rome)