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Byzantine Empire •Damascus •Baghdad •Jerusalem •Medina Mecca Islamic Civilization Basics of Islam Answer the questions in the spaces provided using detailed information. Origins Beliefs Spread Factors that Enabled Islam to Spread Over Great Distances, Despite Harsh Environments Provide detailed answers for how each of the following allowed Islam to quickly spread Nomadic Lifestyle Trade Routes Weak Neighbors Islam becomes a major religion in less than 100 years. A Short-Lived Empire Due to the many internal, political conflicts of the Muslim Empire, its territory did not stay unified for very long. However, Islamic culture remained a common bond amongst politically divided lands. Language Social Structure Historical Turning Points of the Islamic World THE SPLIT JERUSALEM DAMASCUS 1st CALIPHATE A caliphate is territory ruled by a caliph. Jerusalem is conquered by the Muslims. As “People of the Book”, Jews and Christians are accepted, not forced to convert. Many Jews return to Jerusalem after being exiled by the Byzantines and others. 2nd CALIPHATE ENDS BAGHDAD 2nd CALIPHATE BATTLE OF TOURS Historical Turning Points of the Islamic World Jerusalem is conquered by the Muslims. As “People of the Book”, Jews and Christians are accepted, not forced to convert. Many Jews return to Jerusalem after being exiled by the Byzantines and others. Cultural Achievements of Islamic Civilization Architecture Writing Intellectual Achievements of Islamic Civilization Education Science Math