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Noun clauses are dependent clauses that act as nouns. This means that they can do anything that a noun can do. they can be a subject, a direct object, an indirect object or an object of a preposition. So…what words can we use for noun clauses, Ms. E? Some words that are used are: That, if, how, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, who, whoever, whom and why. Other dependent clauses act as adjectives and adverbs. We can remove them ad still have a complete independent clause left. We can not do this with noun clauses. Remember, an independent clause has a subject, a verb, necessary complements and a complete thought! Adverb Clause: If we arrive too late, it will be embarrassing. If we arrive too late, it will be embarrassing. Noun Clause: I don’t know if she will be late. I don’t know if she will be late. A noun clause can be introduced by the word that. They are usually used as objects of verbs that express mental activity. I hope that I can watch One Piece when I get home. I had a dream that I was on a pirate ship. The word that is often omitted, especially in speaking. I think that roses and daisies are beautiful. I think roses and daisies are beautiful. When a yes/no question is changed to a noun clause, if is usually used to introduce the clause. - Is Despicable Me a super awesome cartoon? - I don’t know if Despicable Me is a super awesome cartoon. When if introduces a noun clause, the expression or not sometimes comes at the end of the clause. I don’t know if One Piece is a super cartoon or not. Whether has the same meaning as if. I don’t know whether One Piece is a super cartoon (or not). When you are trying to decide whether to use “who” or “whom” remember this… Decide how the word functions in the noun clause. As a subject in the noun clause, use “who”. As the object in the noun clause, use “whom”. I hope that we’re almost done… Means “anyone that…” As a subject in the noun clause, use “who”. As the object in the noun clause, use “whom”.