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Judaism Full Name_____________________ Section ________ When did Judaism begin? Approximately ____________ BCE Where did Judaism begin? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Is Judaism monotheistic or polytheistic? _____________________ How did Judaism begin? Important Ideas: Covenant: Monotheistic -> God revealed himself to _______________and Abraham pledged to be faithful only to God and to teach His laws to the world. The mark the agreement ( ) circumcised himself. God promised Abraham that his descendants would be as many as the stars and they would inherit the Land of Israel. a solemn agreement between God and human beings. Usually, God gives a sign to show that he will keep His promise and the human beings do something important to show that they will keep their promises. __________________________________________ What are the basic Jewish beliefs? There is one eternal God. The believe they were chosen to receive God’s word (through the__________) They believe that by looking at the __________ many meanings and living according to its laws, they can spread justice throughout the world. At the right time the ___________ will come to bring the perfect world. Reward for good deeds will largely be granted in __________________. Where do Jewish people worship? ____________________________ are buildings where people gather to worship together. Prayer and following God’s laws can be done anywhere and everywhere -> religion and life are not separate. What are the sacred texts in Judaism? The _____________ is the Jewish Bible. It has three parts. The ____________ (the first 5 books), Nevi’im ( book of prophets), and the Ketuvim ( the other books ie: psalms and proverbs) The Haggadah: contains prayers, service, and songs for the Passover Seder. Who are the religious leaders? __________ (many levels) two chief rabbis (one for the Ashkenazi and one for the Sepahrdi)