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Cells Characteristics of Living Things Necessities of Life Chemical Menu SURPRISE 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 A membrane-covered structure that contains all the necessary materials for life. What is a cell? The outer covering of a cell, made up of phospholipids and proteins. What is a cell membrane? Organisms made of one cell are known by this name. What is unicellular? Organisms made of many cells have cells to perform ________functions. What is specialized? This is the cells genetic material. What is DNA? All living things are made up of these. What are cells? Changes that affect the activity of an organism are called________. What are stimuli? Two parents produce offspring that share characteristics of both parents this is an example of__. What is sexual reproduction? When a single parent produces offspring identical to it, this is_______. What is asexual reproduction? The sum of all an chemical processes in an organism. What is metabolism? Most chemical reactions involved in metabolism require this. What is water? This gas is a mix of carbon dioxide and oxygen. It’s especially nice just after a rain. What is air? When two or more atoms combine they form _________. What are molecules? This is the process that plants use to make food. What is photosynthesis? According to the text, the four necessities of life are... What are water, air, food and a place to live? This is a class of energy giving nutrients, that includes sugars, starches, and fiber. What is a carbohydrate? A molecule that is made up of amino acids, and is needed to build, repair and regulate processes in the body. What is a protein? This biochemical doesn’t dissolve in water, fats and oils are among their members. What is a lipid? A molecule made up of units called nucleotides. What is nucleic acid? This is a molecule that acts as the main energy source for the cell. What is ATP? A lipid that contains phosphorus and makes up much of the cell membrane. What is a phospholipid? An organism that eats other organisms to get energy. What is a consumer? An organism that can make its’ own food is a____________. What are producers? The maintaining of a constant state in a changing environment. What is homeostasis? An organism that gets energy from braking down dead organisms is a_______. What is a decomposer?