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Transcript
Greek Unit Test Cheat Sheet Can you find: Macedonia Greece Turkey Italy Known the chronological order of the major events of Greece. -Events of the Persian War (the 4 Battles) -All the Wars (Trojan, Peloponnesian, Alexander the Great, Persian, What type of landform is Greece? Peninsula What was the geography of Greece like? Mountains & hills surrounded by water 1. 2. 3. 4. Marathon Thermopylae Salamis Plataea Trojan Persian Peloponnesian Alexander A. The soldiers hid behind a hill. When the Persians went to board their ship the Greeks rushed out to chase them. The Persians will lose when the chase the Greeks over the hill. B. The final battle of the war. The Greek poelis get together and win against the Persians C. The battle that took place on ships. The Greeks small ships tricked the large Persians ships into a Strait. The Greeks won! D. An outnumbered Greek (Spartan) army tries to take on the Persians at a tight pass. The Greeks will lose but they will allow enough time for the Athenians to get their ships out of port. Salamis C Thermopylae D Marathon A Plataea B Democracy is what? All people can vote Oligarchy is what? 3-5 run the government What is a tyrant? 1 person take over the government by force What is a monarchy? 1 person rules and it is inherited What is a: Philosopher: a thinker Agora: marketplace at the bottom of the hill Acropolis: top of the hill – holds temples & government Polis: a city-state Tenant: a person who pays to live somewhere Xenophobia: fear of foreign people What was Mythology used for in Ancient Greece? What is the difference between American and Athens when it comes to this? Athens has a direct democracy – everyone comes to vote America has a representative democracy – we pick people to vote for us. We can’t have a direct democracy because we have too many people. Who was: 1. Athena C 2. Socrates D 3. Pericles A 4. Helen B A. The leader of Athens who brought about the Golden Age of Athens and made the Delian League B. The beautiful woman who had a war fought over her. C. A goddess who Athens was named after D. The famous Greek thinker who asked others to think for themselves and question their beliefs. He was killed for his teachings. Religion & to explain away events that happen Why was the Delian League made? What were the Olympics used for? To protect Greece from the Persians To honor the gods and goddesses How did the Greeks get into Troy? Wooden Horse What war did this happen during? Why did this war probably happen? Trojan War The Trojan taxed the Greeks on the Dardandelles Strait Draw the three different Columns and label them (in the table below): Athens What is the difference and similarities between a Spartan boy and girl and Athenian boy and girl’s life. Boys: Taught in schools and when they were 18 had military training. Girls: Very little freedom and needed a male escort, however rich father sometimes had their daughters taught Sparta Boys: Both had military training Girls: Both were not allowed to take part in the gov. Boys: Never went to school, instead started training for the military at 7 years of age. Girls: Lot of freedom. Were taught everything the boys were taught. Had to be physically fit How did Sparta get more land? Took it by force from their neighbors Minoans and Mycenaeans: What is the name of the half man, half bull beast? Minotaur The Minoans and the Mycenaeans Both civilizations were best known for their: Ships/Boats True or False: Each polis is independent. True If true why? There are too many mountains and too much water in the way. They cannot constantly be near each other. Who fought and won in the Peloponnesian War? Sparta Why did the Greeks lose some of their power? They lost people in the war, were divided and started a civil war