Download MARKING PERIOD 2 - La Segunda Historia

MARKING PERIOD 2 La Segunda Historia
• sacar las notas buenas
• las notas malas
• dibujar
• cantar
• bailar
• descansar
• comprar
• cocinar
• yo
• tú
• él
• ella
• usted
• nosotros(as)
• ellos(as)
• ustedes
MARKING PERIOD 2 La Tercera Historia
• buscar (la respuesta)
• enviar (los mensajes
de texto)
• desear
• esperar
• tocar el piano
• la guitarra
• los tambores
• el instrumento
• la música (clásica,
latina, alternativa,
pop, rock, rap, etc.)
• nadar
• practicar los deportes
• el béisbol
• el básquetbol
• el volibol
• el tenis
• el golf
• el fútbol
• el fútbol americano
•ganar el dinero
•el partido (de
béisbol)
Let’s look at the subject pronouns and a
conjugation chart.
Singular
Person
1st
yo
2nd
tú
3rd
usted
él
ella
Plural
I
you
(Informal)
you
(formal)
he
she
• nosotros m.
• nosotras f.
• vosotros m.
Only
used inf.Spain
• vosotras
• ustedes
• ellos m.
• ellas f.
we
you
you
they
Each of the 5 boxes has a different conjugation in Spanish.
Conjugate:
1. To change a verb to show number,
person, and tense.
2. Conjugations are necessary to create full
sentences.
Examples of a conjugation…
–I walk.
–Camino.
–You watch.
–Miras.
–She listens.
–Ella escucha.
Infinitive:
• the original form of the verb, before
conjugation
• the “to” form of a verb: to run, to walk,
to have
• the form of the verb in the dictionary
Verbs in Spanish are classified by their infinitive.
-AR
-ER
Types of verbs
-IR
-AR verbs are verbs that
end in the letters –ar.
(Hablar, mirar)
-ER verbs end in –er.
(Comer, beber)
-IR verbs end in –ir.
(Vivir, abrir)
Let’s get started…
Conjugating regular –AR verbs.
To conjugate a regular –AR verb, one
must first remove the –AR ending from
the infinitive. This will leave you with the
stem.
Use the infinitive, hablar
hablar – ar = habl
habl is your stem
Add the regular –AR
verb endings to your
stem
o
as
a
• amos
• an
infinitive – ending = stem
hablar – ar = habl
habl o
habl amos
habl as
habl a
habl an
These endings correspond with the following subject pronouns.
Singular
Person
•
1st • yo =
2nd
3rd
•
•
•
•
tú = •
Ud.
él = •
ella
Plural
o
• nosotros/as =•
amos
as
Only
used in Spain
• vosotros/as
=•
áis
a
• Uds.
• ellos
• ellas
=
•
an
Regular –AR Verbs
P uzzled
Memorization is the key to
conjugating regular verbs in
Spanish
Once you have learned to conjugate one regular –AR verb…
infinitive – ending = stem
nadar – ar = nad
nad o nadamos
nad as nad
áis in Spain
Only used
nad a
nadan
…you can conjugate all regular –AR verbs.
One More Time...
infinitive – ending = stem
caminar – ar = camin
camino
caminamos
caminas camin
Only usedáis
in Spain
camina
caminan
Now...
add your subject pronouns, and you have a conjugation chart!
cocinar – ar = cocin
cocin
o
cocin
amos
nosotros/as
yo
tú
cocinas
Ud.
él
ellacocina
vosotros/as
Only used incocin
Spain áis
Uds.
ellos
ellas
cocin an
Tarea
Create 5 conjugation charts, for any 5
verbs in our stories.
For each chart, use one verb in a
sentence in Spanish.