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Die Wochentage
The Days of the Week
Where do the names
come from?
• Many cultures named their days after
the planets or Roman gods
• Germany did this to some extent as
well, but renamed several days with the
names of their own gods
• It’s interesting to compare the days in
different languages to see their origins
Sonntag
• Day of the Sun
• Sonne = sun
• Tag = day
Sunday in France &
Spain
• Named the “Lord’s day”
• French = dimanche
• Spanish = domingo
• word for God? = dieu/dio
Montag
• Moon Day
• Mond = moon
• Tag = day
Monday in France &
Spain
• Also named after the moon
• French = lundi
• Spanish = lunes
• Word for moon? = lune/luna
Dienstag
• Assembly day
• Originally called Ziostag
• Zio = one-armed god of combat
Tuesday in France &
Spain
• Named after the planet Mars
• French = mardi
• Spanish = martes
• Word for Mars? = Mars/Marte
Mittwoch
• Originally called Wodanstag
• Wodan = god of war
• Mitt = middle
• Woch = week
Wednesday in France
& Spain
• Named after the god Mercury
• French = mercredi
• Spanish = miercolés
• Word for mercury? = mercure/mercurio
Donnerstag
• Day of Thunder
• Donner = thunder
• Tag = day
Thursday in France &
Spain
• Named after the planet Jupiter
• French = jeudi
• Spanish = jueves
• Word for Jupiter? = Jupiter
Freitag
• Named after the goddess Freia
• Goddess of love & marriage
Friday in France &
Spain
• Named after the planet Venus
• French = vendredi
• Spanish = viernes
• Word for Venus? = Venus
Samstag
• Day of Saturn
Saturday in France &
Spain
• Named after the planet Saturn
• French = samedi
• Spanish = sábado
• word for Saturn? = Saturne/Saturno