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The Renaissance Chapter 12 & Chapter 15 Italian Renaissance Renaissance means “rebirth”, awakening. Philosophical and artistic movement What does this mean? Influenced by Greeks and Romans 1350-1550???? Florence Urbanized society Age of recovery (from the middle ages) New view of human beings emerged Well-rounded human beings Achievements Government/Politics Arts Inventions Literature Religion Renaissance Man What are the characteristics? Renaissance Men Leonardo da Vinci Cosimo De Medici Lorenzo De Medici Niccolo Machiavelli Petrarch Dante Michelangelo Jan Van Eycks Martin Luther Desiderius Eraumus John Calvin Henry VII Leonardo Da Vinci Renaissance man Painter, Sculptor, architect, inventor, mathematician Mona Lisa Last Supper DaVinci Niccolo Machiavelli •Italian •1469-1527 •(essay) The Prince: influential work on political power •How to acquire and keep political power? •Leader concerned with power and political success •Fear versus love Michelangelo (1475-1564), Italian painter, sculptor, architect, and poet Statue of David Frescos in Sistine Chapel Helped design St.Peter’s Basilica Michelangelo William Shakespeare English poet and playwright Hamlet Romeo and Juliet Macbeth Protestant Reformation 1500’s people criticized the Church (Selfwealth, power of popes, priest behaviors) Lead to a reform movement Spilt of the Church Pope Leo X, Tetzel Martin Luther-Leader of Protestant Reformation