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Transcript
The Civil War 1861 - 1865 Michaela Musilová, Michal Klement, Markéta Nováková Area of the USA in the 19th century • 1803 – the USA bought Louisiana • 1819 – the USA bought Florida • 1846-1847 – the USA got California, Texas and New Mexico • 1867 – USA bought Alaska Population • 1800 – 5,3 mil. • 1830 – 13 mil. Economy • South – plantation • North – industry, railway • 1815 – industrial revolution • 1820 – prohibited slave trade in new countries Political parties • 1828 - the Democratic Party • 1854 – the Republican Party • Republican leader - Abraham Lincoln Lousie Garrison • Opposed slavery • Organised the Undreground Railway – secret oraganisation • Transported slaves to Canada Beginning of the conflict • 1860 – Abraham Lincoln became president • Refusal of the South • 1861 - founded the Confederated States of America (president was Jefferson Davis) • 12.4.1861 - Confederate States of America attacted the Union Succesful strike of the South • 12.4.1861 - Confederate States of America attacted Fort Sumter near Charleston • The Confederate States of America were more successful • The Union started a blockade against the Confederate States Luck turns to the North • 1-3. July 1863 - the battle near Gettysburg broke out • In the summer of 1863 – Union dominated the state of Mississippi • General of Union was successful Ulyssess Grant The North is the winner • In the spring of 1865 the Union Army conquered Richmond • 9. 4. 1865 – The last battle of Virginia on the river Appomattox general Robert Edward Lee surrendered • 14.4. 1865 Abraham Lincoln was assassinated Amendment constitution • • • • prohibited slavery without compensation equal rights for black people the right to vote for everybody some people did not agree Consequences • • • • 970 000 victims Social structure was changed After the Civil War the USA was prosperous After the Civil War immigrants were comming to the USA • Chicago became an industrial centre • Labor day • Opatrný, J. Válka Severu proti Jihu. Libri, 1998, č. 1 • Tindal G. B., Shi D. E. Dějiny Spojených Států Amerických. NLN, s.r.o., 2008, č. 5 • http://klempera.tripod.com/amovalka.htm • http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americk%C3%A1 _ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka Thank you for your attention
