* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Notes Guide Part 2
Survey
Document related concepts
Protein–protein interaction wikipedia , lookup
Two-hybrid screening wikipedia , lookup
Citric acid cycle wikipedia , lookup
Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides wikipedia , lookup
Western blot wikipedia , lookup
Metalloprotein wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid analogue wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Fatty acid synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Fatty acid metabolism wikipedia , lookup
Peptide synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Proteolysis wikipedia , lookup
Genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Amino acid synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
The Molecules of Life Part 2: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids Proteins Contain: Function: 1. 2. Monomer: Polymer: Amino Acids- Contain ________ functional groups. -NH2 (Amino Group) and –COOH (Carboxyl Group) General Structure: r-group= There are _________ different amino acids Protein- Amino acids join by _________________________________ rxn to form dipeptides and polypeptides. Steps to go from amino acid to protein 1. 2. 3. 4. Primary structure- Form a __________________ of amino acids. Secondary structure- ______________________________ the chain of amino acids. Tertiary Structure- Fold the chain ________________________________. Quaternary Structure- Bring _____ to ________ amino acid subunits together. Correct folding is _____________________________. If the conditions are mot right (__________________________________________________) this process will NOT take place or can be reversed (denaturation) and proteins _____________________________. Lipids: Contain: Function: Lipids are not typical monomers and polymers. Most contain “monomers” Fatty Acids- Long hydrocarbon chain with carboxyl group attached. Saturated- C are full of ________________________ (no double bonds) Unsaturated- C are NOT full of ____________________ (double bonds) Types of lipids: 1. Triglyceride a. Structureb. Function2. Phospholipid a. Structureb. Function3. Steroids a. Structureb. FunctionNucleic Acids: Contain: Function: 1. 2. Functional Groups: Monomer: Polymer: