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1 Voltage Transfer Function1 1 “Introduction to Frequency Domain Analysis (3 Classes)” Slide 46 ff, Signal Integrity ELECT865 @ University of South Carolina http://www.ee.sc.edu/classes/Spring04/elct865/images/Class7-8-9.ppt Richard Mellitz Voltage Transfer Function 2 ü What is really of most relevance to time domain analysis is the voltage transfer function. ü It includes the effect of non-perfect loads. ü We will show how the voltage transfer functions for a 2 port network is given by the following equation. s21 2 ( )( ⋅ ΓL + 1 ⋅ 1 − Γs ) 1 − s11⋅ Γ s − s22⋅Γ L − s21⋅ s12⋅ Γ L⋅ Γ s + s11⋅ s22⋅ Γ L⋅ Γ s ü Notice it is not s21 Richard Mellitz Example on how to use the transfer function Simple static example for transfer function impact from channel parameters Richard Mellitz 9/29/04 Insertion and return channel loss in dB − dB_loss s21 := 10 dB_loss := 25 ch_RL := 3 − ch_RL 20 s11 := 10 s12 := s21 20 Gamma s is the source reflection coef. Gamma L is the load reflection coef Γ s := 0 s22 := s11 Use 1/2 source voltage at source resistor instead of at source node ( )( s21⋅ Γ L + 1 ⋅ 1 − Γ s ) 1 − s11⋅ Γ s − s22⋅ Γ L − s21⋅ s12⋅ Γ L⋅ Γ s + s11⋅ s22⋅ Γ L⋅ Γ s − dB_RL dB_RL := 10 Γ L := −10 20 − dB_RL dB_RL := 12 Γ L := −10 20 simplifies to--> ( 1 − s22⋅ Γ L s21⋅( Γ L + 1) = −30.056 1 − s22⋅Γ L 20⋅ log s21⋅( Γ L + 1) = −28.934 1 − s22⋅Γ L 20⋅ log 10 dB of RL lowers the transfer function by 5 dB 12 dB of RL lowers the transfer function by 3.9 dB Complete analysis requires complex and frequency dependant parameters Richard Mellitz ) s21⋅ Γ L + 1 3