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Transcript
1
Voltage Transfer Function1
1
“Introduction to Frequency Domain Analysis (3 Classes)” Slide 46 ff, Signal Integrity ELECT865 @ University of South Carolina
http://www.ee.sc.edu/classes/Spring04/elct865/images/Class7-8-9.ppt
Richard Mellitz
Voltage Transfer Function
2
ü What is really of most relevance to time domain analysis is
the voltage transfer function.
ü It includes the effect of non-perfect loads.
ü We will show how the voltage transfer functions for a 2 port
network is given by the following equation.
s21
2
(
)(
⋅ ΓL + 1 ⋅ 1 − Γs
)
1 − s11⋅ Γ s − s22⋅Γ L − s21⋅ s12⋅ Γ L⋅ Γ s + s11⋅ s22⋅ Γ L⋅ Γ s
ü Notice it is not s21
Richard Mellitz
Example on how to use the transfer function
Simple static example for transfer function impact from channel parameters
Richard Mellitz 9/29/04
Insertion and return channel loss in dB
− dB_loss
s21 := 10
dB_loss := 25
ch_RL := 3
− ch_RL
20
s11 := 10
s12 := s21
20
Gamma s is the source reflection coef.
Gamma L is the load reflection coef
Γ s := 0
s22 := s11
Use 1/2 source voltage at source
resistor instead of at source node
(
)(
s21⋅ Γ L + 1 ⋅ 1 − Γ s
)
1 − s11⋅ Γ s − s22⋅ Γ L − s21⋅ s12⋅ Γ L⋅ Γ s + s11⋅ s22⋅ Γ L⋅ Γ s
− dB_RL
dB_RL := 10
Γ L := −10
20
− dB_RL
dB_RL := 12
Γ L := −10
20
simplifies to-->
(
1 − s22⋅ Γ L
 s21⋅( Γ L + 1)
= −30.056
 1 − s22⋅Γ L 
20⋅ log
 s21⋅( Γ L + 1)
= −28.934
 1 − s22⋅Γ L 
20⋅ log
10 dB of RL lowers the transfer function by 5 dB
12 dB of RL lowers the transfer function by 3.9 dB
Complete analysis requires complex and frequency dependant parameters
Richard Mellitz
)
s21⋅ Γ L + 1
3