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The Renaissance Late 1200’s-1600’s See History as a Story • Middle Ages: late 400’s-1300’s • Renaissance: late 1200’s-1600’s • Historical periods overlap and permeate each other… Learning Targets 1. Why did the Renaissance begin in Northern Italy? 2. What were the major values of the Renaissance. 3. How was the Renaissance movement a change (paradigm shift) from the Middle Ages? Causes of the Renaissance 1. The Rise of City-States: Genoa, Venice & Florence – What is a City-State? – City (urban) v country (rual) – How different from most of Europe? – How might a city set the stage for a “rebirth” to occur? Christian Crusades: East and West Medieval Trade Causes of the Renaissance cont. 2. The development of a Merchant class – What is a Merchant? – How different from feudal nobles? Causes of the Renaissance 3. Popes from the Catholic Church had moved Papacy from Rome to Avignon (Great Schism). – How might this encourage change? Causes of the Renaissance 4. Visual Remains of Roman Empire Causes of the Renaissance 5. Patrons to the Arts -What is a Patron? Identify and Explain the 5 main causes of the Renaissance in Northern Italy 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Renaissance Values • Individualism – Celebration of the Individual. – How a paradigm shift from the middle ages? Renaissance Values cont. • Humanism – Love of classical learning. – How a paradigm shift from the middle ages? Renaissance Values cont. • Secularism – Separation of Religion and State. – Enjoyment of Worldly Pleasures – How a paradigm shift from the middle ages? – What contributed to the rise in Secularism?