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ANSWER KEY Section 2: Ancient India 1. Kshatriyas is also known as rulers and warriors. Page #130 2. The caste system divided Indian society into groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation. Page #131 3. By the late Aryan period, a segment of early Indian Society had developed that did not belong to any Caste. This group was called the Untouchables. Page #131 4. There are four Vedas, each containing sacred hymns and poems. Page #132 5. Priests placed animals, food, or drinks to be sacrificed in a fire. Page #132 6. Upanishads were mostly written around 600 BC. Page #132 7. Hinduism is the largest religion in India today. Page #133 8. The Hindus believe in many gods. Among them is Brahma the creator, Siva the Destroyer, and Vishnu the Preserver. These are the three major gods. Page #133 9. According to Hindu teachings, everyone has a soul, or atman. Page #133 10. The process of rebirth is also known as reincarnation. Page #133 11. In the traditional view of reincarnation, a person who has died is reborn in a new physical form. Page #133 12. People with Good Karma are born into a higher caste for their next life. Page #134 13. Hinduism taught that each person had a dharma or set of Spiritual duties to fulfill. Page #134 14. Some people who were unsatisfied with Hinduism searched for new religious ideas, two such groups were the Jains and Sikhs. Page #134 15. Sikhs believe in only one god, who has no physical form but can be sensed in the creation. Page #135