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Transcript
Italian Renaissance Art • Michelangelo – Sculptor David • Michelangelo – Painter Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel Creation of Man • The Last Judgment • Michelangelo – Architect St. Peter’s Basilica He designed the dome and much of the interior altar • Leonardo da Vinci – Ideal Renaissance man • Definition? – Had lots of different interests and talents • Painter, sculptor, inventor, scientist, poet • Leonardo da Vinci – Painter Is it her or is it him? Mona Lisa • The Last Supper • Vitruvian Man – Study of anatomy and human proportion • Raphael – Painter – Use of perspective • Definition? • New technique of the Renaissance • Raphael was not the first to use this technique Perspective! The School of Athens • Donatello – 1st free standing bronze statue since Roman times David • Botticelli The Birth of Venus • Brunelleschi – Architect – Designed the dome of the Florence Cathedral • 1st dome built since Roman times • Dome Caparisons Il Duomo (Florence) 1296-1436 St. Peter’s (Rome) 1506-1626 St. Paul’s (London) 1677-1708 US capital (Washington DC) Dome completed in 1868 • Ghiberti – Sculptor – Designed the bronze doors of the Florence Cathedral Baptistery • Gates of Paradise Northern Renaissance • By the end of the 15th century, Italian city-states no longer had a monopoly on Asian goods – Other nations want to get wealthy through trade – Explorations by Spain and Portugal in the late 1400s opened new trade routes to Asia Northern Renaissance France, England, the Netherlands (Holland) and the German States became leading trading nations Hanseatic League Definition? ◦ Trade organization of German merchants who controlled Northern Europe Northern Renaissance • Had a different style from the Italian Renaissance – Why? Styles of the Renaissance • Italian Renaissance – Themes • Religion • Greek and Roman mythology Styles of the Renaissance • Italian Renaissance – Features • Water-based colors • Bright, light colors • Idealistic figures – Larger than life – Heroic – Glamorous Styles of the Renaissance • Northern Renaissance – Features • Darker colors • First to develop and use oil paints – Jan van Eyck • More realistic • Hans Holbein – Painted portraits of the rich & powerful Henry VIII • Albrecht Durer – Northern “da Vinci” – Renaissance man – Painter, engraver, author Praying Hands The Knight, Death, and the Devil • Pieter Brueghel – Painter • Ordinary people and village life • Jan van Eyck – Painter – Developed oil paints with his brother The Arnolfini Wedding