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Vocabulary Geography Athens Sparta Hodge Podge 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt Full fledged members of a city state Citizen This mean a “high city” and was found in most city-states Acropolois A formation of heavily armed foot soldiers who moved together as a unit Phalanx Conquered Messenians who were forced to grow food for the Spartans Helot’s A resident alien of a city-state, usually from another city-state; they were usually merchants or artisans… Metic Nearly all of Greece is covered by this type of land feature: Mountains The two early Greek civilizations which contributed to the creation of Ancient Greece Minoans and Mycenaeans The Mycenaeans are remember for using this military tactic during the Trojan War. Trojan Horse The Minoan civilization began on this presentday island? Crete Ancient Greeks did not think of themselves as “Greek”, but rather as members of “this” The city-state they lived on (Athenian, Spartan, Corinthian, Ionian, etc) Athens was the birthplace of this type of government. Democracy (direct democracy also accepable) In Ancient Athens, this governing body was made up of all male citizens The Assembly This level of Athenian government was selected by all of the citizens who could vote; they were the ones who would suggest laws, and would be in charge of certain tasks that needed to be done in the city The Council The development of “this” forced power to be shared more equally in Athens The Phalanx This governing body was the oldest in Athens The Judges Sparta’s government was “this” type of government where a small group of people are in charge Oligarchy The persons responsible for leading the military into battle, as well as having a limited role in religion and as a judge The Two Kings This level of the Spartan government consisted of 28 men over the age of 60 (plus the two kings) who provided advice to the Kings and suggested possible laws which were later voted on: Gerousia (Council/Senate) Spartan men who were warriors, and had full citizenship, and full rights were known as this: Spartiates This was the Greek cityState to the west of Sparta which the Spartans conquered; then people were forced to grow food for Sparta: Messenia Early Greek City-States were broken down into these two sets of people: Free People & Slaves This group of people were not deemed important by the Athenians, but were educated and trained to fight by the Spartans Women While Athens’ Army was not as powerful as Sparta’s, Athens did have a powerful... Navy The spread of Greek ideas and theology through the spread of trade and exploration is an example of this cultural theme… Cultural Diffusion This Greek author, who was blind, wrote about the Trojan War 500 years after it was fought. Homer Final Jeopardy Category: Agriculture Greeks lacked their own large farmland area and they increased their farmland by one of two ways; provide BOTH of the ways. Colonization & Conquering