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Questions for Digestive System: Slides 1-20 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Differentiate between anabolism and catabolism. What are the two essential ingredients for catabolism? What are the other names for the digestive system? Make a table for structure and function of each part of the digestive system. Name the six functions of the digestive system. Define ingestion, mechanical processing, secretion, absorption, excretion and digestion. What is the purpose of the lining of the digestive system? What are the visceral and parietal peritoneum? Describe peritoneal fluid. What is the purpose of the mesentery? What is the function of the greater omentum? Name the four layers of the digestive tract. What are the locations and functions of the digestive epithelium? How does food move through the digestive system? How does the nervous system control digestive functions? List and describe functions of the oral cavity. Slides 21-40 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. What type of tissue lines the oral cavity? What can rapidly absorb lipid-soluble drugs? Why? How are the cheeks supported? Describe the labia, vestibule and gingivae of the oral cavity. List the functions of the tongue. List the 3 salivary glands, there location, what enzymes they release and their function. How much saliva is produced daily? What is the composition of saliva? What are the functions of saliva? Describe the parts of the tooth. Describe the types of teeth. What is mastication? Describe the pharynx. Slides 41-60 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Describe the esophagus. What is the function of the esophagus? What is the esophageal hiatus? Describe the phases of deglutition. List the major functions of the stomach. What is the anatomy of the stomach? List the regions of the stomach. What do the pyloric glands secrete? 9. 10. 11. 12. Describe digestion in the stomach. What is the role of the the small intestine? Describe each section of the small intestine and its functions. What are intestinal and duodenal glands? Slides 61-80 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Describe how intestinal secretions work to digest food. How does food move through the intestines? What are the gastroenteric and gastroileal reflex? Describe the pancreas. What are the functions of the pancreas? List and give the functions of pancreatic enzymes. Describe the liver and its functions. What are the portal areas of the liver? What are the functions of the hepatocytes? What are the functions of the Kupffer cells? Give the route of bile from the liver to the small intestine. Describe metabolic regulation. What does the liver regulate metabolically? Slides 81-110 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Describe the liver function in the digestive system. What are the metabolic activities of the liver? What are the hematological regulations of the liver? Describe the gallbladder form and function. What are the ducts of the gallbladder? Describe the bile movement of the gallbladder. Of what is bile composed? Name the intestinal hormones and give their function. How long does it take food to move through the small intestine? Describe the anatomy of the large intestine. What are the functions of the large intestine? Describe each section of the large intestine. What are the two sphincters of the anus and their function? What does the large intestine absorb? What vitamins are produced in the large intestine? What are their functions? Describe organic waste. List nutrients need for the human body, where they are found in nature and what use do they have. 18. What enzymes are used to break down nutrients?