GIT 323 Block Educational Framework (Week 1)
... MCQs: Multiple choice questions; SAQs: Short answer questions; OSPE: Objective structured practical examination; SDL: Self Directed Learning ...
... MCQs: Multiple choice questions; SAQs: Short answer questions; OSPE: Objective structured practical examination; SDL: Self Directed Learning ...
book - MUK Publications
... Oesophageal diseases consist of a spectrum of disorders affecting the oesophagus. The most common condition of the oesophagus in Western countries is gastroesophageal reflux disease, which in chronic forms is thought to result in changes to the epithelium of the oesophagus, known as Barrett’s oesoph ...
... Oesophageal diseases consist of a spectrum of disorders affecting the oesophagus. The most common condition of the oesophagus in Western countries is gastroesophageal reflux disease, which in chronic forms is thought to result in changes to the epithelium of the oesophagus, known as Barrett’s oesoph ...
7-OMENTUM-2016-Final
... lesser omentum, with its contents ; hepatic artery, common bile duct, and portal vein between its two layers. • Behind by the peritoneum covering the inferior vena cava. • Above (roof) by the peritoneum on the caudate process of the liver. • Below (floor) by the peritoneum covering the commencement ...
... lesser omentum, with its contents ; hepatic artery, common bile duct, and portal vein between its two layers. • Behind by the peritoneum covering the inferior vena cava. • Above (roof) by the peritoneum on the caudate process of the liver. • Below (floor) by the peritoneum covering the commencement ...
“Advanced Viscera-Bowel Physiology and Pathomechanisms”
... 1. Effulgent heart fire: face and tongue red, heart vexation, rapid pulse, lingual ulcers 2. Insufficiency of heart blood: pale white facial color and lusterless tongue, fine pulse without force, palpitations and flusteredness 3. Heart blood stasis: dark (soot-black) facial complexion, purple tongue ...
... 1. Effulgent heart fire: face and tongue red, heart vexation, rapid pulse, lingual ulcers 2. Insufficiency of heart blood: pale white facial color and lusterless tongue, fine pulse without force, palpitations and flusteredness 3. Heart blood stasis: dark (soot-black) facial complexion, purple tongue ...
L8 & L9- Bile salt & Enterohepatic circulation2014-12
... Parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves supply the biliary system. Parasympathetic (vagal) stimulation results in contraction of the gallbladder and relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi, as well as increased bile formation. Bilateral vagotomy results in reduced bile secretion after a meal, suggestin ...
... Parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves supply the biliary system. Parasympathetic (vagal) stimulation results in contraction of the gallbladder and relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi, as well as increased bile formation. Bilateral vagotomy results in reduced bile secretion after a meal, suggestin ...
Digestion in the Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa).
... of secreting a trypsin-like enzyme. There does not appear to have been any special duct described, through which this pancreatic juice could reach the intestine, and it is tempting to suppose that secretion takes place into the gall-bladder and that the enzyme reaches the intestine in the bile. H th ...
... of secreting a trypsin-like enzyme. There does not appear to have been any special duct described, through which this pancreatic juice could reach the intestine, and it is tempting to suppose that secretion takes place into the gall-bladder and that the enzyme reaches the intestine in the bile. H th ...
Document
... stomach, intestine and accessory organs: liver, pancreas, gallbladder. Before speaking about these organs within the abdominal cavity, there is a very important structure in this abdominal cavity, which is crucially related to these digestive organs, which is: the Peritoneum. what is the Peritoneum? ...
... stomach, intestine and accessory organs: liver, pancreas, gallbladder. Before speaking about these organs within the abdominal cavity, there is a very important structure in this abdominal cavity, which is crucially related to these digestive organs, which is: the Peritoneum. what is the Peritoneum? ...
Chapter 15: The Digestive System
... Ans: In the small intestine, digestion takes place both chemically and mechanically. Absorption and transportation of the nutrients also occur. Chemical digestion takes place as a result of the actions of enzymes in the intestine and the pancreatic enzymes that are secreted into the duodenum. Absorp ...
... Ans: In the small intestine, digestion takes place both chemically and mechanically. Absorption and transportation of the nutrients also occur. Chemical digestion takes place as a result of the actions of enzymes in the intestine and the pancreatic enzymes that are secreted into the duodenum. Absorp ...
Chapter 15: The Digestive System
... Ans: In the small intestine, digestion takes place both chemically and mechanically. Absorption and transportation of the nutrients also occur. Chemical digestion takes place as a result of the actions of enzymes in the intestine and the pancreatic enzymes that are secreted into the duodenum. Absorp ...
... Ans: In the small intestine, digestion takes place both chemically and mechanically. Absorption and transportation of the nutrients also occur. Chemical digestion takes place as a result of the actions of enzymes in the intestine and the pancreatic enzymes that are secreted into the duodenum. Absorp ...
4: Digestive System Tour Lab
... Sphincter muscles control both ends of the stomach to allow food to enter and exit. The stomach is made of 3 strong layers of muscle which mixes and mashes the food with digestive enzymes. An ulcer forms when the stomach’s protection breaks down its own ...
... Sphincter muscles control both ends of the stomach to allow food to enter and exit. The stomach is made of 3 strong layers of muscle which mixes and mashes the food with digestive enzymes. An ulcer forms when the stomach’s protection breaks down its own ...
THE PERITONEUM : MUSTAFA SAMHOURI 16/9/2015 MOHD ALLOH
... behind the stomach; only the main part of the sac is just behind the stomach. The inferior expansion between the 4 layers of the greater omentum which is called inferior recess is very important during inflammation and has a role in the accumulation of fluid and pus inside the peritoneum. The other ...
... behind the stomach; only the main part of the sac is just behind the stomach. The inferior expansion between the 4 layers of the greater omentum which is called inferior recess is very important during inflammation and has a role in the accumulation of fluid and pus inside the peritoneum. The other ...
The Gallbladder: A Change in Physiology The gallbladder is a
... reports that these factors, along with the presence of white blood cells at the inflammation site, can lead to infection and gangrene in some patients. Gallstone complications are one of the most common gastrointestinal problems that require hospitalization. The pain, inflammation, and possible infe ...
... reports that these factors, along with the presence of white blood cells at the inflammation site, can lead to infection and gangrene in some patients. Gallstone complications are one of the most common gastrointestinal problems that require hospitalization. The pain, inflammation, and possible infe ...
Digestion
... Bile is secreted by hepatocytes. Some enters small intestines right away, some is stored in gallbladder. Brownish liquid = water, bile salts, cholesterol, lecithin, bile pigments. Bile is part excretory product & part digestive secretion. ...
... Bile is secreted by hepatocytes. Some enters small intestines right away, some is stored in gallbladder. Brownish liquid = water, bile salts, cholesterol, lecithin, bile pigments. Bile is part excretory product & part digestive secretion. ...
Digestive System Diagram
... the small intestine to break down fats. Solid waste material is forced out of the body by action of both voluntary and involuntary muscles (if ya know what I mean). “Food” moves to the small intestine (through the duodenum). Waste (food) leaves the small intestine and enters the large intestin ...
... the small intestine to break down fats. Solid waste material is forced out of the body by action of both voluntary and involuntary muscles (if ya know what I mean). “Food” moves to the small intestine (through the duodenum). Waste (food) leaves the small intestine and enters the large intestin ...
Digestive System
... Major Functions of the Stomach Storage of ingested food Mechanical breakdown of ingested food Disruption of chemical bonds in food material by acid and enzymes Production of intrinsic factor, a glycoprotein required for absorption of vitamin B12 in small intestine ...
... Major Functions of the Stomach Storage of ingested food Mechanical breakdown of ingested food Disruption of chemical bonds in food material by acid and enzymes Production of intrinsic factor, a glycoprotein required for absorption of vitamin B12 in small intestine ...
11 L8, Hepathobiliary function, B
... defined as the total bile acid pool. In healthy people, the bile acid pool ranges from 2 to 4 g. The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in this pool is physiologically extremely important. By cycling several times during a meal, a relatively small bile acid pool can provide the body with suffic ...
... defined as the total bile acid pool. In healthy people, the bile acid pool ranges from 2 to 4 g. The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in this pool is physiologically extremely important. By cycling several times during a meal, a relatively small bile acid pool can provide the body with suffic ...
Extrahepatic Bile Duct Ostruction
... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Vitamin K1—necessary for normal blood c ...
... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Vitamin K1—necessary for normal blood c ...
Extrahepatic Bile Duct Ostruction
... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Vitamin K1—necessary for normal blood c ...
... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Vitamin K1—necessary for normal blood c ...
extrahepatic_bile_duct_ostruction
... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Vitamin K1—necessary for normal blood c ...
... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Vitamin K1—necessary for normal blood c ...
Chapter 40 Structure and Function of the Digestive System
... The stomach has three layers of smooth muscle: an outer, longitudinal layer; a middle, circular layer; and an inner, oblique layer (the most prominent) (see Figure 40-4). These layers become progressively thicker in the body and antrum, where food is mixed, churned, and pushed into the duodenum. The ...
... The stomach has three layers of smooth muscle: an outer, longitudinal layer; a middle, circular layer; and an inner, oblique layer (the most prominent) (see Figure 40-4). These layers become progressively thicker in the body and antrum, where food is mixed, churned, and pushed into the duodenum. The ...
meridians, corresponding organs and their symptoms
... Radiation exposure, such as geopathic stress in form of electromagnetic radiation and electro-smog should be considered and checked. Simultaneous hypo-function of SP and Lv (sometimes also GB) very often are an indication of a toxic overload (heavy metal toxicity, exposure to chemical poisons such a ...
... Radiation exposure, such as geopathic stress in form of electromagnetic radiation and electro-smog should be considered and checked. Simultaneous hypo-function of SP and Lv (sometimes also GB) very often are an indication of a toxic overload (heavy metal toxicity, exposure to chemical poisons such a ...
Nutritional Implications of Gastrointestinal and Liver Metabolism in
... For compounds whose net metabolism by PDV and liver is low relative to their high rates of blood flow, venous-arterial concentration differences are low and difficult to measure. For example, venous-arterial concentration differences across the PDV are quite large for ammonia but extremely small for ...
... For compounds whose net metabolism by PDV and liver is low relative to their high rates of blood flow, venous-arterial concentration differences are low and difficult to measure. For example, venous-arterial concentration differences across the PDV are quite large for ammonia but extremely small for ...
Ch11 - ISpatula
... The Esophagus Because the esophagus is about a foot long, it has to get through the diaphragm (Chapter 10) to reach the stomach. It does so by passing through an opening called the esophageal hiatus in the diaphragm. That opening is properly part of the diaphragm and not the esophagus, and the term ...
... The Esophagus Because the esophagus is about a foot long, it has to get through the diaphragm (Chapter 10) to reach the stomach. It does so by passing through an opening called the esophageal hiatus in the diaphragm. That opening is properly part of the diaphragm and not the esophagus, and the term ...
Bilirubin
... • After birth the newborns breaking down the excess RBCs they are born with and, because the newborn’s liver is not fully mature, (unable to process the extra bilirubin) leads to elevate its level in blood and other body tissues. • This situation usually resolves itself within a few days SO, WHAT TY ...
... • After birth the newborns breaking down the excess RBCs they are born with and, because the newborn’s liver is not fully mature, (unable to process the extra bilirubin) leads to elevate its level in blood and other body tissues. • This situation usually resolves itself within a few days SO, WHAT TY ...
Extrahepatic Bile Duct Obstruction
... Surgical treatment of blockage of the extrahepatic or common bile duct (extrahepatic bile duct obstruction) Remove masses; remove gallstones (known as “choleliths”) and thickened bile May need to remove the gallbladder in some cases May need to produce a new connection between the biliary tr ...
... Surgical treatment of blockage of the extrahepatic or common bile duct (extrahepatic bile duct obstruction) Remove masses; remove gallstones (known as “choleliths”) and thickened bile May need to remove the gallbladder in some cases May need to produce a new connection between the biliary tr ...
Liver transplantation
Liver transplantation or hepatic transplantation is the replacement of a diseased liver with some or all of a healthy liver from another person (allograft). The most commonly used technique is orthotopic transplantation, in which the native liver is removed and replaced by the donor organ in the same anatomic location as the original liver. Liver transplantation is a viable treatment option for end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure. Typically three surgeons and two anesthesiologists are involved, with up to four supporting nurses. The surgical procedure is very demanding and ranges from 4 to 18 hours depending on outcome. Numerous anastomoses and sutures, and many disconnections and reconnections of abdominal and hepatic tissue, must be made for the transplant to succeed, requiring an eligible recipient and a well-calibrated live or cadaveric donor match.